Linear algebra and applications to aerospace

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the applications of linear algebra in aerospace engineering, exploring specific instances where it is utilized, particularly in areas such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), differential equations, and aeroelasticity. Participants share insights and seek further clarification on these applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant is researching specific applications of linear algebra in aerospace engineering, particularly in relation to air flow calculations.
  • Another participant mentions that linear algebra is fundamental to numerical methods for solving differential equations, which are essential in computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
  • A later reply emphasizes that finite element analysis relies on linear algebra to solve finite element equations.
  • There is a discussion about the typical educational sequence, with some participants noting that linear algebra is often taught before or alongside ordinary differential equations, while others suggest it is usually taught afterward.
  • One participant highlights the application of linear algebra in analyzing aeroelasticity and flutter by computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors to determine modes of vibration and stability of aircraft or spacecraft.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the educational sequence of linear algebra and differential equations, indicating a lack of consensus. There are multiple competing perspectives on the specific applications of linear algebra in aerospace engineering, particularly regarding air flow and stability analysis.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions reference the foundational role of linear algebra in various engineering applications without delving into specific mathematical details or assumptions. The relationship between linear algebra and other mathematical concepts in engineering remains somewhat unresolved.

Istruggle
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I am researching ways linear algebra is integrated into aerospace engineering (I know its a lot). I am looking for specific ways.

Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Greg Bernhardt said:
What have you come up with so far?
I already understand how linear algebra is applied to calculating the pitch of a plane. I was interested if there was an application for linear algebra for air flow. I find papers that mention it but don't really explain how its used to calculate the air flow. Any other suggestions are appreciated.
 
Linear algebra is the basis for most or all numerical methods of solving differential equations, so it's an integral part of CFD (or computational structures or dynamics, for that matter).
 
boneh3ad said:
Linear algebra is the basis for most or all numerical methods of solving differential equations, so it's an integral part of CFD (or computational structures or dynamics, for that matter).
Indeed, you can't have finite element analysis without using linear algebra to solve the finite element equations. :wink:
 
boneh3ad said:
Linear algebra is the basis for most or all numerical methods of solving differential equations, so it's an integral part of CFD (or computational structures or dynamics, for that matter).
cool profile picture friend. Do most students learn linear algebra before ordinary differential equations? Do you know any applications of linear algebra for nuclear engineering in general?
 
lonely_nucleus said:
Do most students learn linear algebra before ordinary differential equations?
I should hope so.

I started learning about matrices and linear equations in eighth grade Algebra I. It's one of those subjects, like trig, which pops up now and then in the curriculum. It can be useful at solving problems without getting deep into the theory of LA. Knowledge of calculus is absolutely not required.
 
Most engineering curricula that I know of place linear algebra after differential equations, though usually people have taken some form. Basic linear algebra previously, typically in "Algebra 2", I believe. That is typically enough to get by in a basic differential equations course. Any more advanced differential equations courses or numerical methods courses would typically come after a full linear algebra course.
 
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One application that comes to mind quickly is the analysis of aeroelasticity and flutter. By forming the appropriate matrix, and computing its eigenvalues and eigenvectors, you can determine the modes of vibration, and its frequencies.

I suppose that would fall under the general rubric of structures.

Same for the stability of the aircraft or spacecraft : form the appropriate matrix, compute its eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and you'll know how stable the system is.
 

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