Magnetic Field due to Power Lines

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on estimating the magnetic field produced by overhead power lines operating at 12 kV and delivering 47 MW, with the transmission wire positioned 25 m above ground. The calculations involve determining the peak voltage and current, leading to a current of approximately 2769.6 A. The magnetic field equation is applied, but the original poster encounters issues with their calculations. Clarification is provided that the power referred to is the rms power, which resolves the confusion. The final solution indicates that understanding the correct application of rms values is crucial for accurate magnetic field estimation.
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Homework Statement



You want to get an idea of the magnitude of magnetic fields produced by overhead power lines. You estimate that a transmission wire is about 25 m above the ground. The local power company tells you that the line operates a 12 kV and provide a maximum of 47 MW to the local area. Estimate the maximum magnetic field you might experience walking under such a power line, and compare to the Earth's field. [For an ac current, values are rms, and the magnetic field will be changing. Let the Earth's magnetic field strength be 5.0 10-5 T.]


Homework Equations



<br /> \\B = \frac{\mu_{0}I_{0}} {2 \Pi r}<br />
<br /> \\P_{max} = V_{0}I_{0}<br />
<br /> \\V_{0} = \sqrt{2}V_{rms}<br />

The Attempt at a Solution



<br /> \\V_{0} = 12000\sqrt{2} = 16970 V \\<br />
<br /> \\I_{0} = \frac{P_{max}}{V_{0}}= \frac{(47 * 10^6)}{16970} = 2769.6 A \\<br />

Then, the current value is plugged into the equation of a magnetic field due to a wire with r equal to 25 m. All of this seems correct, but I continue to get the problem wrong. Does anyone see where I am tripping up here?

P.S. The very first equation is supposed to be divided by 2PIr, but I cannot get latex to show this for whatever reason...
 
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I don't think they mean that P_max is the power delivered during the maximum voltage of an AC cycle. P_max is the rms power delivered during maximum load.

So P_{max} = 47 MW = V_{rms} * I_{rms}

Then I_0 = \sqrt {2} I_{rms}
 
Ahhhhh, okay. Yea, that fixed it. Thanks a lot!
 
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