Magnetic Field required to seprate to ions

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a mass spectrometer to separate two isotopes of uranium, 238U3+ and 235U3+. It is assumed that the ions enter the magnetic field region with a speed of 5.30X10^5 m/s and a separation of 0.6 mm is desired when the ions leave the spectrometer. The calculation involves using the equation F = qvXB to determine the required magnetic field strength, and taking into account the ions' positive charges and the circular path they will travel in the spectrometer. By calculating the difference in radius for each ion's path, the desired separation can be achieved.
  • #1
Eng_physicist
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Magnetic Field required two seprate to ions

Homework Statement



Consider a mass spectrometer used to separate the two isotopes of uranium, 238U3+ and 235U3+. Assume the ions enter the magnetic field region with a speed of 5.30X10^5 m/s. What value of B is required to give a separation of 0.6 mm when the ions leave the spectrometer?


Homework Equations



L = 6*10^(-4) m and B = ? T v = 5.30*10^5
e = 1.602*10^(-19)
F = qvXB

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that F = qvXB q = 92e since e = 1.602*10^(-19) so F/qv = B ,
q = 92(1.602*10^(-19)), v = 5.30*10^5

I am not sure how to calculate the force

but I get confused because they are both ions they would have a positive charge and want to repel so why should they attract and I do not know where to take it from here.
 
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  • #2
Just treat the ions as going through at different times, and get the separation if you could have a switch that shot out one ion or the other.
 
  • #3
Do you realize that the ions will be traveling in a circular arc and the force you have calculated is the value of the centripetal force?
In a mass spectrometer the ions travel in a semi circle to reach the detector.
Because of the slight difference in mass the radius of each path will be different ( the centripetal force is the same)
This should enable you to calculate the difference in radius and therefore the separation over the semi circle.
Hope this helps
 

FAQ: Magnetic Field required to seprate to ions

1. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is created by moving electric charges, such as electrons, and is characterized by its direction and strength.

2. How does a magnetic field affect ions?

A magnetic field can exert a force on charged particles, such as ions, causing them to move in a curved path. The direction and strength of the magnetic field determine the path that the ions will take.

3. What is the minimum strength of a magnetic field required to separate ions?

The strength of the magnetic field required to separate ions depends on factors such as the charge and mass of the ions, as well as the velocity at which they are moving. Generally, a stronger magnetic field is needed to separate heavier ions or ions with a higher charge.

4. How can a magnetic field be used to separate ions?

By applying a magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of ion motion, the ions will experience a force that causes them to move in a curved path. Lighter ions or ions with a lower charge will be deflected more than heavier ions, allowing for separation.

5. Can a magnetic field be used to separate all types of ions?

No, a magnetic field can only be used to separate ions that have a charge and are in motion. Neutral particles or particles that are not moving will not be affected by a magnetic field.

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