Marbles dropped from elevator. Find height of elevator.

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The discussion centers on calculating the height of an elevator from which a marble is dropped. The marble experiences uniform acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s²) and hits the ground after T2 seconds. Key equations used include kinematic equations for motion under gravity, specifically relating initial velocity, displacement, and time. The initial velocity of the marble is equivalent to the velocity of the elevator at the moment of release, and the problem requires careful selection of equations to accurately determine the height at the time the marble is dropped.

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An elevator ascends from the ground with uniform speed. At time [tex]T_1[/tex] a boy drops a marble through the floor. The marble galls with uniform acceleration [tex]g = 9.8[/tex] and hits the ground [tex]T_2[/tex] seconds later. Find the height of the elevator at time [tex]T_1[/tex].

So we use the following equations:

[tex]v_{y} = v_{y0} -gt[/tex]
[tex]y-y_0 = v_{y0}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

[tex]y-y_0 = \frac{1}{2}(v_{y0} + v_y)t[/tex]

[tex]v_{y}^{2} = v_{y0}^{2} - 2g(y-y_0)[/tex]

So we probably have to consider 2 cases: the elevator and the marble.

Elevator

[tex]v_y = v_{y0}[/tex]

[tex]y = v_{y0}t[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{1}{2}v_{y}t[/tex]

[tex]v_{y}^{2} = -2g(y-y_0)[/tex]

Am I on the right track?
 
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Also [tex]0 = v_{yT_{2}}(T_1 + T_2) + \frac{1}{2}g(T_1 + T_2)^{2}[/tex]
 
Lots of equations there, you must choose the best one. If the marble is dropped at T1, it hits the ground in (T2-T1) seconds. You must now solve for the initial height of the elevator at the time the marble was dropped. That's also the initial height of the marble. Now once you know the initial velocity of the marble, which is related to the velocity of the elevator, which equation would you choose? Watch your plus and minus signs.

EDIT: Sorry, I misread the problem statemnt, it takes T2 seconds to reach the ground, so just assume the start time T1 is 0, and use T2 in your kinematic equation that relates displacemnt with initial velocity, acceleration of gravity, and time.
 
Last edited:

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