Maximum force so object on top wouldn't start sliding back

AI Thread Summary
To determine the maximum force that can be applied to box A without box B sliding off, the frictional forces between the boxes and the ground must be considered. The friction force between box A and the ground is calculated to be 6.5 N, while the friction force between boxes A and B is 2.25 N. The total friction force acting on box A is 8.75 N. The maximum acceleration before box B starts to slide is found to be 7.5 m/s², leading to a total force calculation of 16.25 N when combining friction and mass. The calculations are confirmed to be correct, assuming standard gravitational acceleration.
Arquon
Messages
22
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Box B is on top of box A. Box A has a mass of 1 kg, B has 0.3 kg. Coefficient of friction between ground and box A is 0.5, between box A and B : 0.75. With what maximum force can I pull box A without box B sliding back ?

m1 = 1 kg
m2 = 0.3 kg
u1 = 0.5
u2 = 0.75

Homework Equations


Ffr = umg
F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I got that the force of friction between box A and ground is 6.5 N ( (m1 + m2)u1g )
Between box A and B friction is 2.25 N. ( m2u2g )
So the total force of friction box A receives is 8.75 N. But I can't work out what is the maximum force with which I can pull box A without having box B falling off.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Arquon said:
Between box A and B friction is 2.25 N. ( m2u2g )
That's the key.
Hint: What's the max acceleration that box A can have before it starts to slide?
 
  • Like
Likes Arquon
I got acceleration 7.5 m / s2. Then :
F = Ffr + ma = 6.5 + 9.75 = 16.25 N ( for friction I used friction between box A and ground, and m = 1.3 kg)

Is this correct ?
 
Arquon said:
I got acceleration 7.5 m / s2. Then :
F = Ffr + ma = 6.5 + 9.75 = 16.25 N ( for friction I used friction between box A and ground, and m = 1.3 kg)

Is this correct ?
Looks good to me. (Assuming it's OK for you to use g = 10 m/s^2.)
 
  • Like
Likes Arquon
Yeah, it's ok. Thank you !
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top