Meridians and Circles of Latitude of a surface of revolution

lus1450
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Homework Statement


Find the meridians and circles of latitude of a surface of revolution ##X(t, \theta) = (r(t)cos(\theta), r(t)sin(\theta), z(t))##.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly just need a definition of what these concepts are. My book, as an aside for this specific homework problem, just says they are the ##t##-curves and ##\theta##-curves respectively. Does this mean I fix ##\theta## and see what the image of ##X## is, and then vice-versa for ##t##?
 
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Zaculus said:

Homework Statement


Find the meridians and circles of latitude of a surface of revolution ##X(t, \theta) = (r(t)cos(\theta), r(t)sin(\theta), z(t))##.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly just need a definition of what these concepts are. My book, as an aside for this specific homework problem, just says they are the ##t##-curves and ##\theta##-curves respectively. Does this mean I fix ##\theta## and see what the image of ##X## is, and then vice-versa for ##t##?

Yes. Some texts call them parameter curves.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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