Moments of Inertia Homework: Find Max Height H

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum height H that a block and a thin hoop achieve while sliding up a frictionless incline. For part a, the maximum height H for a block of mass m with an initial speed v0 is determined using the equation H = (1/2)(v0²/g). In part b, the participants clarify that despite the hoop's moment of inertia (I = MR²), the maximum height H remains the same as for the block, as the hoop's center of mass dictates the height measurement, not its rotational properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of kinetic and potential energy
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia for rigid bodies
  • Basic trigonometry related to angles and inclines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on inclined planes
  • Explore the dynamics of rotational motion and its impact on translational motion
  • Investigate the relationship between moment of inertia and angular motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation and motion on inclined planes.

hold AP 2010
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Homework Statement


part a) A block of mass m slides up an incline with an initial speed v0. The incline is on an angle,
Code:
θ
, and block stops sliding at height H.
-If the incline is frictionless, determine the max height H to which the block will rise, in terms of given quantities and appropriate constants.

part b) A thin hoop of mass m and radius R slides up an incline with an initial speed v0. The incline is on an angle,
Code:
θ
, and block stops sliding at height H.
-If the incline is frictionless, determine the max height H to which the hoop will rise, in terms of H and the given quantities.


Homework Equations



thin hoop I = MR2

The Attempt at a Solution



part a)

mgH = 1/2 mv02
therefore, H = (1/2)(v02/g)

& wouldn't part b be the same answer? or am I missing something mathematically?
 
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hold AP 2010 said:
wouldn't part b be the same answer? or am I missing something mathematically?
I agree, it should be the same. It has nothing to do with the moment of inertia of the hoop if the hoop is sliding. The centre of mass is what you have to measure the height from.

AM
 

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