Motor Resistance Homework: Calculate R for 54V, 140W

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To calculate the resistance needed for a motor operating at 54V and 140W when connected to a 120V outlet, first determine the current drawn by the motor using the power formula P = IV. Next, calculate the voltage drop required across the resistor by subtracting the motor's voltage from the outlet voltage. Finally, use Ohm's law (R = V/I) to find the resistance needed, based on the current and the voltage drop across the resistor. The initial attempt at calculating resistance was incorrect, highlighting the importance of following the correct sequence of calculations. Understanding these steps is crucial for solving similar electrical problems effectively.
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Homework Statement


Here's another motor--this one operates on 54 V and does work at a rate of 140 W. How much resistance must be connected in series to this motor, if you wish to plug it into a 120 V outlet?


Homework Equations


I'm not sure, but:
P = (V^2)/R
Where P is power, V is voltage, and R is resistance.

The Attempt at a Solution


Am I supposed to subtract the motor voltage from the outlet voltage?

((120-54)^2)/140 = 31.114 ohm

I know that this is wrong...
 
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yuvlevental said:
Am I supposed to subtract the motor voltage from the outlet voltage?

Yes, but you're not supposed to just throw that difference into the power formula.

Try to answer the following questions in order.

1.) Given that you know the voltage and power ratings of the motor, what current will it draw?

2.) Given that you know the voltage of the voltage rating of the motor, what voltage drop do you require across the resistor? (This is where you subtract the voltages).

3.) Given that you know the current through the resistor and the voltage across it, what is the required resistance?
 
thanks, i got it
 
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