Need Help Drawing a Free Body Diagram

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem involving a 1000kg car pushing a 2000kg truck, with a focus on understanding the free body diagram. The key force mentioned is the 4500 N exerted by the car's drive wheels against the ground, which relates to Newton's 3rd Law, indicating an equal and opposite force acting on the car. Participants clarify that the free body diagram for the car should include gravity, normal force, the force from the truck, and the 4500 N force in the direction of motion. For the truck, the diagram similarly includes gravity, normal force, and the force from the car. The final consensus confirms the understanding of the forces involved and the correct representation in the free body diagrams.
JoshMP
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Homework Statement



A 1000kg car pushed a 2000kg truck. When the driver steps on the accelerator, the drive wheels of the car push against the ground with a force of 4500 N. What is the magnitude of the force of the car on the truck? What is the magnitude of the truck on the car?

Homework Equations



Newton's 2nd and 3rd Laws

The Attempt at a Solution



I can solve the problem once I know what the free body diagram looks like. I don't understand what to do with the 4500 N force. The problem states that 4500 N are "pushing against the ground." Does that mean I should a 4500 N force pointing in the same direction as gravity? Or does this force point in the direction of motion?
 
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drive wheels of the car push against the ground with a force of 4500 N
That is too small to be the force of gravity. It must be half of Newton's 3rd law for making the car accelerate:
"The car pushed back on the road with 4500 N so the road pushed forward on the car with an equal and opposite force."
 
So for the car, the free body diagram has gravity pointing down, normal force pointing up, 4000N pointing in the direction of motion, and the force from the truck pushing back on the car pointing in the opposite direction of motion.

For the truck, gravity pointing down, normal force pointing up, and the force from the car pointing in the direction of motion.

Are these correct?
 
That looks right - carry on!
 
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