Ohm readings on a 3 prong clothes dryer

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In summary, Ohm readings on a 3-prong clothes dryer are essential for diagnosing electrical issues. The readings help ensure proper functioning of the dryer by checking the resistance of the heating element, motor, and other components. Typically, a multimeter is used to measure the resistance across the terminals, and specific values indicate whether parts are working correctly or need replacement. Proper interpretation of these readings can prevent electrical hazards and ensure optimal dryer performance.
  • #1
Stephen Tashi
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What are the typical ohm readings across the prongs of a plug on an unplugged 3-prong clothes dryer?
What are the typical ohm readings across the prongs of a plug on an unplugged 3-prong clothes dryer? - if such typical values exist.

I bought a used electric clothes dryer (Maytag Model MEDP576KW1 ) that I haven't plugged in yet. The seller is a reliable local business that says it works. When I measure the resistance between pairs of prongs on the cord, I get, as expected, an open circuit between the two hots and between the neutral and one of the hots. But the resistance between the neutral and the other hot is 127 ohms. This doesn't change when I fiddle with the controls on the dryer.

I took similar measurements on a working dryer that I unplugged. I get the same open circuits. Between the neutral and one of the hots, I get 17 K ohms. When I press the start button, it drops to 2 ohms.
 
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  • #2
127 ohms would be expected across a power supply, before it starts.
17k ohms, dropping to 2 ohms, is a standby power supply, with an inductive fan or motor being connected when switched on.

Without mains voltage being applied to the appliance, it is unpredictable what resistance to expect. Check the circuit breaker rating for the outlet is sufficient, plug it in and switch it on, with a little caution.
 
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  • #4
Baluncore said:
Check the circuit breaker rating for the outlet is sufficient, plug it in and switch it on, with a little caution.

I will as soon as I solve another problem - the power cord on the dryer is 3-prong and the receptacle for it is 4-prong. I debate whether to change the receptacle and leave its ground unconnected or whether to change the cord on the dryer. The dryer was not designed for a 4-wire cord, but it looks possible to ground it. My readings find only one connection point between the neutral and the chassis. It is at the terminal (temporarily disconnected) on the left in the photo
DryerConnections.JPG
. The terminal is on the end of a white wire that is part of the dryer's wiring, not part of the cord.
 
  • #5
See page 7 of the installation manual at:
https://www.maytag.com/content/dam/.../installation-instructions-w11407405-reva.pdf

The existing wiring with the 3-conductor cord uses the Neutral of the 120/240V supply for a Safety Earth Ground. As a potential safety hazard,

THIS IS NOT ALLOWED IN MANY JURISDICTIONS.

The existence of a 4-prong outlet suggests you are in one of those jurisdictions.

Please get an electrician to install a 4-conductor cord/plug, and show him the manual page 7 for required internal wiring changes.

Cheers,
Tom
 
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FAQ: Ohm readings on a 3 prong clothes dryer

What should the Ohm reading be for a properly functioning 3 prong clothes dryer?

For a properly functioning 3 prong clothes dryer, the Ohm reading between the hot terminals (L1 and L2) should typically be around 240 Ohms, as this indicates the heating element is in good condition. The reading between either hot terminal and the neutral terminal should be very high or infinite, indicating no shorts.

How do you test the heating element of a 3 prong clothes dryer using an Ohm meter?

To test the heating element, unplug the dryer and locate the heating element. Disconnect the wires from the heating element terminals. Set your Ohm meter to the lowest resistance setting and measure the resistance between the terminals of the heating element. A typical reading should be between 10-50 Ohms. If the reading is infinite, the heating element is broken.

What does it mean if the Ohm reading is zero when testing a 3 prong clothes dryer?

If the Ohm reading is zero, it indicates a short circuit, meaning there is a direct connection between the points being tested without any resistance. This can be dangerous and indicates a fault in the component being tested, which needs to be addressed immediately.

Why is it important to check for continuity in a 3 prong clothes dryer?

Checking for continuity ensures that electrical paths are complete and that components are connected properly. It helps identify broken wires, faulty connections, or defective components, which can prevent the dryer from operating safely and efficiently.

Can a bad thermal fuse cause incorrect Ohm readings on a 3 prong clothes dryer?

Yes, a bad thermal fuse can cause incorrect Ohm readings. The thermal fuse is a safety device that shuts down the dryer if it overheats. If it is blown, it can create an open circuit, resulting in infinite resistance readings during testing, indicating that current cannot flow through the circuit.

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