Optics - find thickness of glass

[cantdophysics]

I don't even know where to start with this question!

Two coherent sources are traveling as shown below. Find the minimum thickness of the glass (n=1.51) for the waves to be out of phase at the screen

 

[Doc Al]

What's the wavelength of the light? You need that to find the answer.

Things to consider: What happens to the wavelength of light when it passes from air (n = 1) to glass (n =1.51)? Then ask, when light travels a distance L, what happens to it's phase? What's the difference in phase for the light in air versus the light in the glass? (Count the wavelengths!) For them to be out of phase, the number of wavelengths must differ by (n+\frac{1}{2}) (where n is an integer >= 0); for the minimum thickness, choose n = 0.

 

[M98Ranger]

.To find the thickness of the glass in this scenario, we will need to use the concept of optical path length. This is the distance that light travels through a medium, and it is dependent on the refractive index of the medium. In this case, the refractive index of the glass is given as 1.51.

We can start by drawing a diagram of the setup, with the two coherent sources and the screen. The light from each source will travel through the glass medium before reaching the screen. The light from the lower source will take a longer path due to the added thickness of the glass, causing it to be out of phase with the light from the upper source.

Next, we can use the equation for optical path length, which is given as: optical path length = refractive index * physical path length. Here, the physical path length is the thickness of the glass that we are trying to find.

Since we want the waves to be out of phase at the screen, we can set the optical path length for the lower source to be equal to one wavelength longer than the optical path length for the upper source. This can be represented as:

(n * d) - (n * t) = λ

Where:
n = refractive index of glass (1.51)
d = physical path length for light from the upper source
t = physical path length for light from the lower source
λ = wavelength of light

Solving for t, we get:

t = d - (λ / (n-1))

This formula gives us the minimum thickness of the glass (t) required for the waves to be out of phase at the screen. We can plug in the values for d and λ, and the given refractive index of 1.51 to get our final answer.

It is important to note that this is the minimum thickness required for the waves to be out of phase. Any thickness greater than this will also result in the waves being out of phase. Additionally, if the thickness of the glass is an integer multiple of the wavelength, the waves will be in phase again.

In conclusion, to find the minimum thickness of the glass for the waves to be out of phase at the screen, we need to use the equation for optical path length and set it equal to one wavelength longer for the lower source. This will give us the formula t = d - (λ / (n-1)), where t is the thickness of the glass.