P-State Lightwave: Angular Frequency & Amplitude

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around formulating an expression for a P-state lightwave characterized by angular frequency \( w \) and amplitude \( E_0 \). The wave is said to propagate at a 45° angle to the x-axis in the xy-plane, with specific conditions at \( t=0 \), \( y=0 \), and \( x=0 \) where the field is zero.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the correct representation of the wave's components and direction of propagation, with some suggesting the wave should be expressed in terms of \( z \) rather than \( x \) and \( y \). There are questions about the appropriate use of trigonometric functions and the implications of the wave's direction on its mathematical representation.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants sharing their thoughts on the wave's propagation direction and mathematical formulation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the vector nature of the wavenumber and its relationship to the wave's direction, but no consensus has been reached on the correct expression.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating uncertainties regarding the wave's components and the implications of the angle of propagation. There is mention of an upcoming exam, indicating a time constraint and a need for clarity in understanding the topic.

cuti_pie75
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Here's the question that I've tried working it out...but sort of blocked at some places:

Write an expression for a P-state lightwave of angular frequency w and amplitude Eo propagating along a line in the xy-plane at 45° to the x-axis and having its plane of vibration corresponding to the xy-plane. At t=0, y=0, and x=0 the field is zero.

And this is what I've done so far...so if anyone can help me out here or tell me if I'm going to the right direction that'll be great.

i got: Eoy = Eo cos45°; Eox=Eo sin45° (in here, I'm not sure if i put the right axis or it's supposed to be Eoy and Eoz)
E(x,t) = Eo cos(kx-wt+1/4π) (once again, i don't know if it's E(x,t) and i assumed that there's no component for the j and k vector)?

kinda lost :blushing:
 
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i think the wave should be propagating in the z direction if it's propagating at 45 degrees to the x-axis, it's also at 45 degrees to the y-axis.

So, i think you're looking for something more like

E(z,t)=Eo Cos(kz-wt) or something..

i've got an exam in the subject in a weeks time and I'm a little lost too :-)
 
The wavenumber is a vector related to the wavelength and corresponds to the direction of propagation so in your case

\vec k = \frac {2\pi}{\lambda} \frac {\hat i + \hat j}{\sqrt 2} = \frac {\omega}{c} \frac {\hat i + \hat j}{\sqrt 2}

where the latter expression holds only in vacuum so your wave will have components containing sines and cosines of the phase \vec k \cdot \vec x - \omega t.
 
How do you get the sqrt(2)? (nvmd its probably from the new unit vector)
 
Last edited:

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