Pendulum with its pivot accelerating upward

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around analyzing the motion of a pendulum whose pivot is accelerating upward with constant acceleration. Participants explore both Lagrangian dynamics and Newtonian mechanics to derive the equation of motion and understand the forces acting on the pendulum bob.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the equation of motion using Lagrangian dynamics: bθ''+(g+a)θ=0, and seeks an alternative solution using Newton's formulation.
  • Another participant suggests writing the position of the pendulum bob in terms of the support position and the angle, then differentiating to find the acceleration, followed by applying F = ma.
  • A different viewpoint proposes combining the upward acceleration a with gravitational acceleration g to treat their sum as the effective gravity acting on the pendulum.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of drawing a free body diagram (FBD) and working through the math to clarify the situation, suggesting that verbal explanations may not suffice.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing approaches to solving the problem, with no consensus on the best method. Some advocate for using FBDs and direct application of Newton's laws, while others prefer the Lagrangian approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the complexities involved in the tension of the string or the implications of the upward acceleration on the forces acting on the pendulum bob.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying dynamics, particularly in contexts involving non-inertial reference frames and the application of both Lagrangian and Newtonian mechanics.

AlonsoMcLaren
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A pendulum of length, b, and bob with mass, m, is attached to a massless support moving vertically upward with constant acceleration a. Find the equation of motion.

This problem is easy with the help of Lagrangian dynamics: bθ''+(g+a)θ=0

But how to solve this problem using Newton's formulation? I really have no idea... Apparently only the tension of the string and gravity are acting on the bob. But the tension of string seems very complicated...
 
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Start by writing the position of the pendulum bob in terms of the support position, ys, the pendulum length, and the angle of the pendulum. Then differentiate to find the acceleration of the bob. From there on it is fairly straight forward F = ma, with a support motion term included.
 
AlonsoMcLaren said:
But how to solve this problem using Newton's formulation?
Just combine a+g and treat that sum as the effective amount of gravity for the pendulum.
 
Draw the FBD, show the vectors, and then it will make more sense. Just talking about it does not help very much. You need to actually work with the math to see what is going on.
 

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