Position of proton and electron to create electric field

AI Thread Summary
To create an electric field of 1*10^6 N/C pointing north, a proton and an electron must be placed at equal distances from point C. The electric field produced by the proton will point away from it, while the field from the electron will point towards it, allowing for a combined effect that points north. The participant initially attempted to set equations equal but realized this approach was flawed due to the nature of the charges and their fields. A better strategy involves determining the appropriate locations based on the direction of the fields produced by each particle. Ultimately, visualizing the setup clarified the correct positioning of the particles to achieve the desired electric field.
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Homework Statement


The electric field at a location C points north, and the magnitude is 1*10^6 N/C. Where should you place a proton and an electron, at equal distances from C, to produce this field? Give a numerical answer and a direction for each particle (North, South, East or West).

Homework Equations


E=k q/r^2
E=k q1 q2/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Because the distances are equal, I set two sets of the equation equal to each other (one for the electron and one for the proton)
k q1 q2/r^2=k q1 q2/r^2
q2/r^2=q2/r^2
1.6e-19/r^2=-1.6e-19/r^2
Taking square root of each side
√1.6e-19/r=√-1.6e-19/r
r√1.6e-19=r√-1.6e-19

Here I realized that this wasn't going to work, because I would be dividing r by r and also taking the square root of a negative number.
I thought the best way to do this would be by setting the two equations equal to each other as the distance must be the same, but the way I went about solving this problem didn't work.
 
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The first thing you have to do is to decide where the particles are going to be located. Think about the direction of the electric fields produced by the particles in each of the possible locations and see which one will produce a total electric field North.

Then work out the magnitude of the field produced by each of the particles and relate this to the total field given.
 
Thanks so much, the diagram really helped me visualise where they should be located. I realized I was looking at the problem in completely the wrong way.
 
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