Problem relating to the Heisenberg's Principle

  • Thread starter Thread starter uzair_ha91
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Principle
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of an electron confined in a box the size of an atom, utilizing Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. The participant attempts to apply the equations related to the principle but questions the validity of the constants used, particularly the factor of 2π versus 4π. They express confusion over discrepancies between their calculated answer and the one provided in their physics textbook. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly interpreting Heisenberg's equation and the implications of uncertainty in quantum mechanics. Ultimately, the participant seeks clarification on the correct application of the principle to arrive at an accurate solution.
uzair_ha91
Messages
92
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An electron is placed in a box about the size of an atom that is about 1*10^-10m. What is the velocity of the electron?


Homework Equations


Heisenberg's equation
xp=h/2pi
xmv=h/2pi
v=h/2pi*x*m
where x=1*10^-10m
m=9.1*10^-31kg
h=planck's cosntant


The Attempt at a Solution



Answer is 7.29*10^6
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Was this REALLY the question? The uncertainty principle states that:

\Delta x \Delta p \geq \frac {h} { 4 \pi}

NOT

x p = \frac {h} { 4 \pi}


(I don't know how to do the reduced Planck's constant in Latex)
 
So it's 4pi not 2pi? Actually the answer I'm getting is different from that which is given at the end of my physics book.
And while solving the problem, doesn't it become \Deltax\Deltap=h/4pi?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top