Question: What force will a 30 kg meteor experience at the same altitude?

AI Thread Summary
A 12 kg meteor experiences an acceleration of 7.2 m/s² while falling towards Earth, leading to the conclusion that it is 1060 km above the Earth's surface. For a 30 kg meteor at the same altitude, the force experienced is calculated using F = m * a, resulting in a force of 216 N directed toward Earth. The discussion emphasizes that while mass does not affect gravitational acceleration, it is crucial for calculating force. Participants noted the importance of careful reading of the problem and suggested improving clarity in long-answer formats. Overall, the calculations and reasoning were validated, reinforcing the understanding of gravitational forces at altitude.
MiniOreo1998
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Homework Statement


A 12 kg meteor experiences an acceleration of 7.2 m/s2, when falling towards the Earth.

A) How high above the Earths’ surface is the meteor?

B) What force will a 30 kg meteor experience at the same altitude?

Starting to get more comfortable with my calculations. If there are any blunders or things I could have done to make my work more clear, any suggestions would be appreciated.

Homework Equations


r = √ G m / g

The Attempt at a Solution


A)

r = √ G m / g

r = (6.67 x 10-11) (5.98 x 1024) / 7.2 = 7.4 x 106

7.4 x 106 - 6.38 x 106 = 1060

r = 1060 km

B)

Mass is irrelevant
 
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Well done - I had a slight hesitation there thinking it may be a terminal velocity problem but the distance is too great for that and the context all wrong.

A. finesse the long-answers by writing a sentence stating the result:
"the meteor is 1060km above the Earth's surface".

B. Mass is relevant - the acceleration of gravity does not depend on the mass but the question asks for force.
 
MiniOreo1998 said:
r = 1060 km
Right answer, but I would have calculated it using ratio to 9.8m/s2: ##(R+x)^2g_{R+x}=R^2g_R##
MiniOreo1998 said:
Mass is irrelevant
Read the question more carefully.
 
Simon Bridge said:
Well done - I had a slight hesitation there thinking it may be a terminal velocity problem but the distance is too great for that and the context all wrong.

A. finesse the long-answers by writing a sentence stating the result:
"the meteor is 1060km above the Earth's surface".

B. Mass is relevant - the acceleration of gravity does not depend on the mass but the question asks for force.

haruspex said:
Right answer, but I would have calculated it using ratio to 9.8m/s2: ##(R+x)^2g_{R+x}=R^2g_R##

Read the question more carefully.

Wow, completely misread the question. How embarrassing..

Then F = m a,
F = (30) (7.2)
F = 216 N [toward Earth]
 
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