Radius and Pitch of an electron's spiral trajectory

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the radius and pitch of an electron's spiral trajectory in a magnetic field. Given a magnetic field of 45.6 mT and an electron speed of 5.29E+6 m/s at an angle of 30.1°, the radius was calculated to be approximately 7.63E-4 m using the formula R=mv/(qBsinΘ). The concept of pitch, defined as the vertical distance traveled by the electron in one complete revolution, was also addressed, with a suggestion to derive the relevant equation rather than memorize it. Participants emphasized understanding the components of the electron's velocity and the importance of using the correct angle in calculations. The discussion highlights the relationship between the electron's motion and the magnetic field's influence on its trajectory.
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Homework Statement


The uniform 45.6 mT magnetic field in the picture below points in the positive z-direction. An electron enters the region of magnetic field with a speed of 5.29E+6 m/s and at an angle of θ = 30.1° above the xy-plane. Find the radius r and the pitch p of the electron's spiral trajectory. (Enter the radius r first and the pitch p second.)
Picture attached! Please let me know if you can't see it and I'll attempt to try attaching again :D

Where,
B= 45.8mT = 0.0456T
v=5.29*10^6m/s
Θ=30.1
m= 9.11*10^-32kg
q=1.60*10^-19C


2. The attempt at a solution
F=qvBsinΘ=mv^2/R
qBsinΘ=mv/R
R=mv/(qBsinΘ) = (9.11*10^-32kg)(5.29*10^6m/s)/[(1.60*10^-19C)( 0.0456T)*sin(90-30.1)]
=7.63*10-4m

For the second part of the question, could someone please explain to me the concept of pitch and possibly how the equation has been derived (d=vsinΘ*2Pi*m/[qB]), because I have searched google and I don't understand it much other than that it is the measurement of the height that the electron has traveled in one revolution~ Or is this equation something I should just memorize?

Thank you sooo much!
 

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It's not something you should need to memorize, it's just the distance between points on a helix.

You should be able to derive the equation you need quite simply if you think a little bit about the components of the electrons velocity.
If it were traveling in a straight line without any magnetic field you have x- and y-componentnets, then a magnetic field is turned on, how are the components effected?

The equation you gave:
d=vsinΘ*2Pi*m/[qB]
isn't completely necessary here you can derive a much simpler equation for it since you already know radius. (hint: or rather, you already know how far the electron will travel in one of its components as it completes a full rotation)

However, if you're really curious about deriving that equation exactly just be careful with your angles. Remember the one you used was 90-30.1, and not the actual angle shown in the picture.
The angle used in that equation you found should be the angle shown in the pic.
 
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