Insights Real Research in Unexpected Places - Boat Ramps - Comments

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Dr. Courtney's PF Insights post discusses the implications of fish stocking on genetics, particularly in trout populations. Participants in the discussion express concerns about how continuous re-stocking may alter gene pools and affect existing populations, particularly in New Mexico and Colorado. They note that heavy stocking could confound research findings, although some studies from British Columbia show similar competition results in lakes without regular re-stocking. The conversation highlights the belief that evolution can help maintain genetic diversity if human interference is limited, but emphasizes that habitat destruction and overharvesting pose significant threats to fish populations. The discussion also touches on the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems to support sustainable fisheries.
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Dr. Courtney submitted a new PF Insights post

Real Research in Unexpected Places - Boat Ramps

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Likes OmCheeto, jim mcnamara, Fervent Freyja and 2 others
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Great Insight! Please tell me you got to cook some of that trout you caught?
 
http://afs.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659(1979)108%3C277%3AEOSOGO%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Have you considered the effects of stocking on genetics? I have a casual acquaintance with some fisheries folks here in NM, and they believe that because they have to keep re-stocking, they are engendering all kinds of changes, side effects if you like, to existing populations. Gene pool changes are one of those they are concerned about. So what you saw in terms of lentic ( populations that cannot move far over generations/lifetimes compared to semi-anadromous (Coastal cuthroat trout) populations for example) may be related to other kinds of changes rather than competition.
 
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jim mcnamara said:
http://afs.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659(1979)108%3C277%3AEOSOGO%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Have you considered the effects of stocking on genetics? I have a casual acquaintance with some fisheries folks here in NM, and they believe that because they have to keep re-stocking, they are engendering all kinds of changes, side effects if you like, to existing populations. Gene pool changes are one of those they are concerned about. So what you saw in terms of lentic ( populations that cannot move far over generations/lifetimes compared to semi-anadromous (Coastal cuthroat trout) populations for example) may be related to other kinds of changes rather than competition.

Great points. In our own work in Colorado waters, there is so much stocking that genetic issues cannot be ruled out as a potential confounding factor. All the waters studied in Colorado are subject to heavy stocking (usually annually) and potential genetic effects.

However, our findings regarding competition are substantially similar to an earlier study in British Columbia lakes where the lakes were not subject to continuous restocking. See: http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/f81-165#.WLA3oVXyvm4

On the whole, I tend to have faith that evolution, through selection pressure, can work with the available gene pools and restore semi-stable near equilibrium conditions as long as humans don't pull things too far out of whack with our meddling. The best genes only need a reasonable representation in the pool. Of course, this is more likely to be maintained in huge Colorado reservoirs with lots of tributaries, huge populations, and lots of self-sustaining subpopulations where the "put and take" trout fisheries are just added to the mix. Smaller, more isolated populations may be cause for greater concern.

Habitat destruction and extirpation of valuable species by overharvesting are my bigger worries.
 
Greg Bernhardt said:
Great Insight! Please tell me you got to cook some of that trout you caught?

Of course.
 
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-deadliest-spider-in-the-world-ends-lives-in-hours-but-its-venom-may-inspire-medical-miracles-48107 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versutoxin#Mechanism_behind_Neurotoxic_Properties https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0028390817301557 (subscription or purchase requred) he structure of versutoxin (δ-atracotoxin-Hv1) provides insights into the binding of site 3 neurotoxins to the voltage-gated sodium channel...
Popular article referring to the BA.2 variant: Popular article: (many words, little data) https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/17/health/ba-2-covid-severity/index.html Preprint article referring to the BA.2 variant: Preprint article: (At 52 pages, too many words!) https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.14.480335v1.full.pdf [edited 1hr. after posting: Added preprint Abstract] Cheers, Tom

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