Rotational vs. Translational Energy in Rotation

  • Thread starter Thread starter aaaa202
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Rotation
AI Thread Summary
When a stick is pushed, it gains both translational and rotational kinetic energy. The total work done is the product of the applied force and the horizontal displacement of the point of application, which accounts for both energy types. The translational kinetic energy is derived from the displacement of the center of mass, while the rotational energy is associated with the additional distance traveled by the point of application due to rotation. The discussion highlights that internal forces do not contribute to work on the center of mass, thus ensuring that the extra energy gained is attributed to rotation. This understanding clarifies the relationship between applied force, displacement, and the resulting energy forms in rotational dynamics.
aaaa202
Messages
1,144
Reaction score
2
Suppose you push a stick by a distance of s like on the picture. It will start to rotate as you along. My question is: Will the rotational energy that it gains be the distance that the point of applicance covers on the circumference of the circle of rotation, while the translational energy will be the one gained from the horizontal displacement of the point of applicance?
 

Attachments

  • stick.png
    stick.png
    567 bytes · Views: 422
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
aaaa202 said:
Suppose you push a stick by a distance of s like on the picture. It will start to rotate as you along. My question is: Will the rotational energy that it gains be the distance that the point of applicance covers on the circumference of the circle of rotation, while the translational energy will be the one gained from the horizontal displacement of the point of applicance?
Not exactly. Assuming the force is always horizontal, that force times the horizontal displacement of the point of application represents the total work done. That includes both rotational and translational KE. That force times the horizontal displacement of the center of mass will give the translational KE.

(I assume that the given force is the only force acting.)
 
right, and since the point will in general rotate and thus cover extra distance compared to the center of mass, then this energy will be the one gained as rotational energy right? I do realize that in general the force will not be perpendicular to this displacement and am thus not saying that the work is just F*s where s is the distance moved on the circle of rotation.
But now my question is:
How do you see that this extra energy MUST go to rotation and not to a translation of center of mass? Is it because the rotation is caused by internal forces and these can do no work on the COM?
 
Hi there, im studying nanoscience at the university in Basel. Today I looked at the topic of intertial and non-inertial reference frames and the existence of fictitious forces. I understand that you call forces real in physics if they appear in interplay. Meaning that a force is real when there is the "actio" partner to the "reactio" partner. If this condition is not satisfied the force is not real. I also understand that if you specifically look at non-inertial reference frames you can...
I have recently been really interested in the derivation of Hamiltons Principle. On my research I found that with the term ##m \cdot \frac{d}{dt} (\frac{dr}{dt} \cdot \delta r) = 0## (1) one may derivate ##\delta \int (T - V) dt = 0## (2). The derivation itself I understood quiet good, but what I don't understand is where the equation (1) came from, because in my research it was just given and not derived from anywhere. Does anybody know where (1) comes from or why from it the...
Back
Top