RPM of axle from velocity of car

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the relationship between the RPM of an axle and the velocity of a car, specifically using the wheel radius (r). The key equations include the angular velocity of the wheel, ω_wheel = v/r_w, and the conservation of angular momentum, leading to the conclusion that the RPM of the axle is derived from the car's velocity divided by the wheel radius, then converted to RPM. The final clarification confirms that the RPM of the axle is indeed calculated directly from the car's velocity and wheel radius, resolving initial confusion about the relationship between axle and wheel RPM.

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  • Understanding of angular velocity and its equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of angular momentum
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversions, particularly from radians per second to RPM
  • Knowledge of the relationship between linear velocity and rotational motion
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  • Learn about the conservation of angular momentum in mechanical systems
  • Explore unit conversion techniques, especially for angular measurements
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular motion in vehicles
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Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of rotational motion and vehicle dynamics.

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Homework Statement



I have to derive an equation that relates the rpm of an axle that is fixed to a car wheel of radius r, given the velocity of the car

subscripts: w is wheel, a is axle


Homework Equations



angular velocity of the wheel is given by

ω_wheel=2π/T=2πf=v/r_w (1)

The angular momentum of the wheel is given by

L_w=1/2 mr_w^2 ω_w (2)


The Attempt at a Solution



By using the conservation of angular momentum, I get

1/2 mr_w^2 ω_w=1/2 mr_a^2 ω_a

after cancellation I get

(r_w^2)/(r_a^2 ) ω_w=ω_a

substituting in equation (1) above yields

r_w/(r_a^2 ) v=ω_a

then converting the angular velocity of the axle into rpm by dividing the rad/s by 2π and multiplying by 60.

So, by this, the angular velocity of the axle is higher than the angular velocity of the edge of the car wheel.

Is this correct? or is the rpm of the axle the same as the rpm of the car wheel?
 
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never mind people I've been getting myself confused.

Clearly it should just be the velocity of the car divided by the wheel radius and then converted to rpm.
 

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