Separation between lowest energy states

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the separation between the two lowest energy states for an electron in an infinite potential well of width 1nm, the relevant equation is E = (ħ²n²π²)/(2mL²). Users express confusion regarding the variables in the equation, particularly the meaning of η and the relationship between length-related variables. Clarification is provided that the task involves finding the difference between energy values rather than additional length variables. A suggested resource for further understanding is a Wikipedia article on the topic of a particle in a box. This discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the equation's components for solving the problem effectively.
Flucky
Messages
93
Reaction score
1
Could somebody point me in the right direction on how to go about starting this question please? In need of some guidance on where to begin.

Homework Statement


Calculate the separation between the two lowest energy states for an electron confined in an infinite potential well of width 1nm.


Homework Equations


This is where I'm struggling, I have an equation but there seem to be so many variable within the equation. I'm not provided with any equations and this one is the only one I can find on the topic..

E = \frac{η<sup>2</sup>n<sup>2</sup>∏<sup>2</sup>}{2mL<sup>2</sup>}
 
Physics news on Phys.org


This is indeed the equation of it. What is your trouble with it?
 


Flucky said:

Homework Equations


This is where I'm struggling, I have an equation but there seem to be so many variable within the equation. I'm not provided with any equations and this one is the only one I can find on the topic..

E = \frac{η<sup>2</sup>n<sup>2</sup>∏<sup>2</sup>}{2mL<sup>2</sup>}

I guess that should read roughly \frac{\hbar^2 n^2 \pi^2}{ 2mL^2}. Don't mix the forum text symbols and latex, it won't work!

Anyway, do you know what the different symbols mean? You are given L; and h and m are certainly things you can look up somewhere.
 


voko said:
This is indeed the equation of it. What is your trouble with it?

clamtrox said:
I guess that should read roughly \frac{\hbar^2 n^2 \pi^2}{ 2mL^2}. Don't mix the forum text symbols and latex, it won't work!

Anyway, do you know what the different symbols mean? You are given L; and h and m are certainly things you can look up somewhere.

Sorry for the delay I went for lunch.

I'm a little confused as there is only one length-related variable in the equation yet we are given, and asked for, another length (or does it simply mean the difference between energy values?).

Also what is η?

I'm trying to teach myself this topic and without guidance it's harder than I thought it would be, thanks for the input though you two.
 


voko said:
What is asked for is indeed the diff between energy values. I do not know what literature you use to study the subject, but you could use this as a reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_in_a_box

No idea there was a wiki article on it, much appreciated
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top