Simple block tension Newton gravity problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a 4.00 kg block attached to a vertical rod by two strings while the system rotates. The tension in the upper string is established at 80N. The vertical component of the tension is calculated to be 64N, leading to the need for further analysis to determine the tension in the lower cord and the speed of the block. A free body diagram (FBD) is suggested as a method to visualize the forces acting on the block.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of tension in strings and forces in equilibrium
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with rotational motion concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the tension in the lower cord using equilibrium equations
  • Determine the speed of the block using centripetal force equations
  • Explore the concept of angular velocity in rotating systems
  • Review examples of tension problems in physics textbooks
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of tension and rotational motion problems.

kirby27
Messages
32
Reaction score
0
The 4.00kg block in the figure is attached to a vertical rod by means of two strings. when the system rotates about the axis of the rod, the strings are extended and the tension in the upper string is 80N.

A: What is the tension in the lower cord?
B: what is the speed of the block?

FIGURE:
the straight line is the pole. the two angled likes are the strings. each string is 1.25m. the block is 4kg. the distance between the strings on the pole is 2m.
|
||
| |
| |
| block
| |
| |
||
|

I drew a horizontal line from the block to the pole and was able to find the angle. this allowed me to find the vertical component of upward tension = 64N. after that i don't know where to go.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If a FBD is drawn with the forces acting, then one can give some help.
 

Similar threads

Replies
19
Views
5K
Replies
35
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K