Simple Harmonic Motion assignment

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) assignment involving a 500g cylinder floating in water with a 50g mass on top. The force exerted by the mass is calculated as 0.49N, which serves as the initial restoring force after the mass is removed. The equilibrium position of the cylinder is determined by balancing the pressure inside and outside the cylinder. The density of the cylinder, 833kg/m³, is relevant for understanding buoyancy but does not directly affect the SHM calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion principles
  • Knowledge of buoyancy and pressure concepts
  • Familiarity with force calculations (F=ma)
  • Basic understanding of density and its implications in fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the equilibrium position of the cylinder in water
  • Determine the amplitude and period of the SHM for the cylinder
  • Explore the relationship between density and buoyancy in fluid mechanics
  • Review the concepts of restoring forces in oscillatory motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillations, as well as educators looking for examples of Simple Harmonic Motion applications.

Canuck156
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Hi, I'm having a few problems with an assignment. Here is the question, and the progress that I've made so far. (If you can call it progress... )
Q) A 500g cylinder of base area a=20cm^2 and height h=30cm is floating upright in water. A 50g mass resting on top of the cylinder is suddenly removed. a) Find the resulting force and show that the resulting motion is simple harmonic. b) What are the amplitude and period of the motion?
The force exerted on the cylinder by the mass is given by f=ma=mg=0.05*9.8=0.49N. It seems logical to me that this would be equal to the initial restoring force, is this correct? I also found that the density of the cylinder is 833kg/m^3, compared to 1000kg/m^3 for water, but I don't know whether this has anything to do with the problem...
To me it seems that the next thing I need to find is the equilibrium position of the cylinder. Is this right? If so how could I do this?
Thanks a lot.
 
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At equilibrium, it will float so that
the pressure inside the cylinder at its bottom
equals the pressure outside the cylinder bottom
(that is, water P at depth of the bottom).

and yes, F = mg WAS (not IS) the force by the mass
(ma ? we have NO interest in the accelleration of m
as it was removed from on top of the cylinder!)
so the restoring Force is 0.5N (at x = .05m)
 
Last edited:
Ok, got it now. Thanks. :smile:
 

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