In a circuit with a short path created by an inductor, the current will primarily take the shortest route, which is through the short circuit, rather than through the 12V and 4k ohm resistor. The resistance of a short circuit is effectively zero ohms, allowing maximum current flow through that path. The voltage divider equation is relevant when considering how voltage is distributed across components, but in this scenario, the presence of the short circuit negates the impact of the resistor. Current from the voltage sources will predominantly flow through the short circuit, minimizing the current through the resistor. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing circuit behavior in such configurations.