Slope from the Graph of Difference Quotients

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the slope from the difference quotients of three cubic polynomials derived from 12 x,y data points representing distance and elevation. The difference quotient formula used is difference quotient = (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h, with h set to 0.1 for precision. The user initially struggled with interpreting the resulting quadratic functions but ultimately resolved the issue independently, demonstrating a clear understanding of the concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cubic polynomials and their general form (ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d)
  • Familiarity with the concept of difference quotients in calculus
  • Ability to create and interpret scatter plots from data points
  • Knowledge of quadratic functions and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the graphical representation of quadratic functions and their slopes
  • Learn about the application of difference quotients in real-world scenarios
  • Study the implications of choosing different values for h in difference quotients
  • Investigate advanced polynomial fitting techniques using tools like Python's NumPy or SciPy
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and polynomial functions, as well as data analysts working with polynomial regression models.

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Homework Statement


I have 12 x,y data points (x is distance, y is elevation) divided into three groups (sets). From those three sets, I created 3 cubic polynomials of exact fit, and now I am supposed to find their difference quotients, graph the difference quotients, and use the graph to figure out where the slope is greatest. h is supposed to equal 0.1 so that it's small enough to be almost tangent instead of secant (0.1 is small compared to the data I'm working with, which is in the thousands). I figured out the three difference quotients, but they are all quadratic functions and I don't know how to figure out the slope of those and I don't know understand what the graph should look like.


Homework Equations


difference quotient [itex]= \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}[/itex]
generic cubic polynomial [itex]= ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d[/itex]
diff. quot. from gen. cub. poly. [itex]= ah^2 + 3ax^2 + 3ahx +2bx + bh + c[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using the X (distance) data points as inputs into their difference quotient equations and got their respective Y-values, but the scatter plot I made just looks like three different sharp U-shaped pieces. I usually have a very good grasp of things like this but I just don't understand what to do.
 
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More Specifically...

In summary, I really need someone to tell me this:

How do I find the numerical rate of a difference quotient that is quadratic?
 
Solved!

After pondering about it for a while and letting my subconscious consider it for a couple hours while I did other things, my brain figured it out on its own. Amazing. I get it now. :smile:
 

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