Is Solenoid Inductance Proportional to Turns Squared?

In summary, the question is whether emf in a solenoid is given by E = N * d(phi)/dt or simply d(phi)/dt. This has caused confusion as some books use the latter expression. However, increasing the number of turns (N) also increases the value of n, leading to an overall increase in B = (mu) * n * I. By placing N in front of the differential, we are essentially considering the same thing twice. This concept is further explained in the Hyperphysics article on inductance. Thus, inductance is proportional to the square of the number of turns.
  • #1
Alin S
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Homework Statement


In Solenoid, is emf E= N. d(phi)/dt, or is it simply d(phi)/dt? Some books contain the latter one. It was not a big deal until i gave a thought about it. Since increasing the N, we are actually increasing the value of n, thus increasing B= (mu) .n.I
So, by placing N in front of the differential, are not we considering the same thing twice?

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  • #2
Have a look at, for example, Hyperphysics article on inductance.

Yes you are using the number of turns twice (I'm not sure what N and n are) for exactly the reason you say: the flux depends on the number of turns and the emf depends on the number of turns x rate of change of flux, so inductance is proportional to turns2.
 

1. What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is a coil of wire that is tightly wound into a cylindrical shape. When an electric current is passed through the wire, it creates a magnetic field around the solenoid. Solenoids are used in many electronic devices, such as door locks and electric motors.

2. What is EMF?

EMF stands for electromotive force. It is the force that causes electrons to flow in a circuit. EMF is measured in volts and is responsible for powering electrical devices.

3. How does a solenoid produce an EMF?

When an electric current flows through a solenoid, it creates a magnetic field. This magnetic field can interact with other magnetic fields, creating a force that can induce an EMF in nearby wires. This process is known as electromagnetic induction and is the basis for many electrical devices.

4. What is flux?

Flux is a measurement of the strength of a magnetic field passing through a given area. It is measured in units called webers and is represented by the symbol Φ. Flux is influenced by the strength of the magnetic field and the size and orientation of the area it passes through.

5. How is flux related to EMF?

Flux and EMF are closely related because EMF is induced by changes in flux. When the magnetic field or the area through which it passes changes, the flux also changes, which in turn can induce an EMF. This relationship is described by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.

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