Solution of Motion of He2+ Deflected at 84 Degrees

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Helium ions (He2+) traveling at 1.0 x 10^5 m/s enter a uniform electric field of 2 x 10^4 V/m, which is perpendicular to their path and extends 0.10 m. The initial calculations for deflection resulted in an angle of 77 degrees, but the expected deflection is 84 degrees. To resolve this discrepancy, it is suggested to calculate the time taken to traverse the electric field and then determine the vertical component of velocity (Vy) during that time. The clarification emphasizes that the electric field's extension is horizontal, not vertical. Accurate calculations are essential for determining the correct angle of deflection.
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Helium ion , He (2+) traveling at 1.0 x 10^5 m/s pass through a region where there is a uniform electric field of 2 x 10^4 V/m perpendicular to their initial path and extending for 0.10 m . Through what angle are they deflected ? [Charge of the electron , e=-1.6 x 10^(-19)C , mass of helium ion , m=6.7 x 10^(-27)kg]

well , this is what i did :

Resolve the velocity into 2 components , Vx and Vy where

Vx=1.0 x 10^5


ma=qE

a=(qE)/m

After doing some substitution , i found a to be 9.56 x 10^11

Vy^2=u^2+2as

Vy^2=2(9.56 x 10^11 )(0.10)

Vy=4.4 x 10^5

so the angle = tan^(-1) Vy/Vx

= 77 degree

but the given is about 84 degree ..
 
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Hi thereddevils, welcome to PF.
The electric field is extended 0.10 m horizontally, not vertically.
Find time t required to cross this region by the helium ion.
In this time interval find Vy.
 
rl.bhat said:
Hi thereddevils, welcome to PF.
The electric field is extended 0.10 m horizontally, not vertically.
Find time t required to cross this region by the helium ion.
In this time interval find Vy.

thank you , bhat !
 
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