Solve Inclined Plane System with Spring & Mass

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SUMMARY

The inclined plane problem involves a block of mass 2.50 kg on a 20-degree incline, with a spring of force constant k=500 N/m. When the block, projected downward at 0.750 m/s, compresses the spring, the correct compression distance is 0.131 m. The solution requires applying the conservation of energy principle rather than static equilibrium equations, as the block is in motion and accelerating.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with spring force equations (F = kx)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force components on an incline
  • Basic principles of conservation of energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about forces on inclined planes and their components
  • Explore kinematic equations for objects in motion
  • Review spring dynamics and Hooke's Law applications
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Students in physics courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and tutors seeking to clarify concepts related to inclined planes and spring dynamics.

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Homework Statement



an inclined plane of angle 20 degrees has aspring of force constant k=500 N/m fastened securely at the bottomso that the spring is parallel to the surface. a block of massm=2.50kg is placed on the plane at a distance d=0.300m from thespring. from this position, the block is projected downward towardthe spring with a speed v=0.750 m/s. by what distance is the springcompressed when the block momentarily comes to rest?

Homework Equations



F = kx and F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



The book says the answer is 0.131 m. But I get different answer. Here's what I'm doing.
a = g * sinθ

m * ax = k * x

Can someone please help me??
 
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Pyae said:
The book says the answer is 0.131 m. But I get different answer. Here's what I'm doing.
a = g * sinθ

m * ax = k * x
Your attempted approach might work if the system was in a state of static equilibrium, but it's not. Even though the instantaneous velocity of the block is zero, it is accelerating and that makes a big difference.

I suggest using conservation of energy to solve this problem (you could use kinematics to solve it, but I think conservation of energy will be a little easier).
 

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