Solve the Relativity Paradox: Two Objects Moving at Light Speed

In summary, two objects, A and B, moving at close to the speed of light relative to each other, experience time dilation and see each other's clocks running slower. When they meet up and compare clocks, the amount of time elapsed depends on the details of their acceleration and path. This situation is known as the Twin Paradox and has been discussed extensively in previous threads. It is not a paradox but a consequence of relativity.
  • #1
jujufactory
2
0
Could somebody please clear up this paradox for me.

Two objects, A and B, are moving past each other at close to the speed of light relative to each other.

So far so good.

Object A looks at object B and sees object B fly by at close to the speed of light. Object A figures time dilatation takes effect and concludes the clocks on B are moving more slowly than on A.

Object B looks at object A and concludes the same thing.

A while later, the two objects meet up with each other and compare clocks. Are their clocks indicating the same time or different times? Which clock is ahead? If none of the clocks are ahead, then what happened to relativity?

This ongoing paradox seems to undermine the entire theory. Could somebody clear up this paradox. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
There's no paradox, whilst it is counterintutive that both should see each other's clocks running slower than their own, it's not inconsistant.

When they meet up for a second time their clocks can show either the same or different amount of times elapsed. This depends on how they meet up (i.e. the details of the accelartion, path, etc). Generally speaking if they maintain symmetry between each other they will show the same amount of time elapsed, if they break the symmetry then they will show a different amount of time elapsed.
 
  • #3
The Twin Paradox

jujufactory said:
A while later, the two objects meet up with each other and compare clocks.
In order for the two "objects" to meet up and compare clocks, at least one of them must accelerate. That breaks the symmetry.

This situation is usually called the "Twin Paradox" and has been discussed here many times in numerous threads. Rather than start yet another thread on this same old thing, I recommend that you search the archives. Also read this: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/TwinParadox/twin_paradox.html"
 
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Related to Solve the Relativity Paradox: Two Objects Moving at Light Speed

1. What is the relativity paradox?

The relativity paradox refers to the apparent contradiction between the theory of relativity, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers moving at a constant velocity, and the classical laws of physics, which suggest that the speed of light is constant and absolute.

2. How does the relativity paradox relate to objects moving at light speed?

The relativity paradox is most commonly illustrated by considering two objects moving at light speed in opposite directions. According to classical physics, the speed of light should be added together, resulting in a speed greater than the speed of light. However, according to the theory of relativity, the speed of light is constant for all observers and cannot be exceeded.

3. Is the relativity paradox a real paradox or just a misunderstanding?

The relativity paradox is not a true paradox, but rather a result of our classical understanding of physics being limited by the fact that we cannot observe objects moving at the speed of light. The theory of relativity has been extensively tested and has been found to accurately describe the behavior of objects moving at high speeds.

4. How can the relativity paradox be resolved?

The relativity paradox is resolved by accepting the principles of the theory of relativity, which state that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, regardless of their relative velocities. This means that the speed of light is constant and cannot be exceeded, even by objects moving at light speed.

5. Are there any real-life examples of the relativity paradox?

While we cannot directly observe objects moving at light speed, the effects of relativity can be observed in various phenomena such as time dilation and length contraction in high-speed particles. GPS satellites also must account for the principles of relativity in order to accurately measure and transmit location data. These real-life examples demonstrate the validity of the theory of relativity and how it resolves the relativity paradox.

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