Solving Flow Rate Through Pipes with Pressure Difference

In summary, using Bernoulli's equation and the equation A1V1 = A2V2, the velocity of water flowing through a horizontal pipe 10.0cm in diameter with a smooth reduction to a pipe 5.00cm in diameter can be found given the pressure of the water in both pipes.
  • #1
Husker70
90
0

Homework Statement


A horizontal pipe 10.0cm in diameter has a smooth reduction to a pipe
5.00cm in diameter. If the pressure of the water in the larger pipe is
8.00x10^4Pa and the pressure in the smaller pipe is 6.00x10^4Pa, at
what rate does water flow through the pipes?

Homework Equations


A = pie(r)^2
Kinematics equation to find velocity
A1V1 = A2V2
F=PA

The Attempt at a Solution


I got areas first
A = pie(5.00cm)^2 = 78.5cm^2
A = pie(2.50cm)^2 = 19.6cm^2

Then I found F using F=PA
F = (8.00x10^4Pa)(78.5cm^2) = 6.28x10^6N
F = (6.00x10^4Pa)(19.6cm^2) = 1.18x10^6N

I'm not sure what kinematics equation to use to find velocity
Thanks,
Kevin
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Using Bernoulli's equation you can wright P1+1/2*p*V1^2 = P2 + 1/2*p*V2^2
By using the equation A1V1 = A2V2 you can solve for V1 and V2
 
  • #3
I'll try it thanks
 

Related to Solving Flow Rate Through Pipes with Pressure Difference

1. What is flow rate and how is it related to pressure difference?

Flow rate is the volume of fluid that passes through a pipe or channel per unit time. It is directly related to pressure difference, as the greater the pressure difference, the higher the flow rate will be.

2. How do you calculate flow rate through pipes?

The flow rate through a pipe can be calculated using the formula Q = A x V, where Q is the flow rate in cubic meters per second, A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe in square meters, and V is the velocity of the fluid in meters per second.

3. What factors affect flow rate through pipes?

The flow rate through pipes is affected by factors such as the diameter and length of the pipe, the viscosity of the fluid, the pressure difference, and the roughness of the pipe walls.

4. How does pressure difference impact flow rate through pipes?

Pressure difference is a driving force for fluid flow through pipes. The greater the pressure difference, the faster the fluid will flow through the pipe. However, if the pressure difference is too high, it can cause turbulence and affect the accuracy of flow rate calculations.

5. Can flow rate through pipes be controlled?

Yes, flow rate through pipes can be controlled by adjusting the pressure difference, changing the pipe diameter, or using valves or pumps to regulate the flow. The flow rate can also be monitored and adjusted using flow meters.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
9
Views
316
  • Aerospace Engineering
Replies
10
Views
834
  • Mechanical Engineering
2
Replies
38
Views
778
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
893
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top