Solving Flow Rate Through Pipes with Pressure Difference

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the flow rate of water through two pipes of differing diameters using pressure differences and Bernoulli's equation. The larger pipe has a diameter of 10.0 cm and a pressure of 8.00 x 104 Pa, while the smaller pipe has a diameter of 5.00 cm and a pressure of 6.00 x 104 Pa. Key equations utilized include the area formula A = π(r)2, the kinematic equation A1V1 = A2V2, and Bernoulli's equation P1 + 1/2ρV12 = P2 + 1/2ρV22. The user Kevin is guided to apply these equations to find the velocities V1 and V2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with Bernoulli's equation
  • Knowledge of area calculations for circular pipes
  • Basic kinematics equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Bernoulli's equation in detail
  • Learn how to derive flow rates from pressure differences
  • Explore the continuity equation A1V1 = A2V2 further
  • Practice problems involving fluid flow through varying pipe diameters
USEFUL FOR

Students studying fluid dynamics, engineers working with hydraulic systems, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing piping systems.

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Homework Statement


A horizontal pipe 10.0cm in diameter has a smooth reduction to a pipe
5.00cm in diameter. If the pressure of the water in the larger pipe is
8.00x10^4Pa and the pressure in the smaller pipe is 6.00x10^4Pa, at
what rate does water flow through the pipes?

Homework Equations


A = pie(r)^2
Kinematics equation to find velocity
A1V1 = A2V2
F=PA

The Attempt at a Solution


I got areas first
A = pie(5.00cm)^2 = 78.5cm^2
A = pie(2.50cm)^2 = 19.6cm^2

Then I found F using F=PA
F = (8.00x10^4Pa)(78.5cm^2) = 6.28x10^6N
F = (6.00x10^4Pa)(19.6cm^2) = 1.18x10^6N

I'm not sure what kinematics equation to use to find velocity
Thanks,
Kevin
 
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Using Bernoulli's equation you can wright P1+1/2*p*V1^2 = P2 + 1/2*p*V2^2
By using the equation A1V1 = A2V2 you can solve for V1 and V2
 
I'll try it thanks
 

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