Thermodynamics: Heat and Work in a Cylinder

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating work done in a thermodynamic process involving a piston in a cylinder. The assumptions include a quasistatic process with constant pressure, leading to work calculations using the formula W = ∫pdV. The total work done is derived from three segments: work during a constant pressure process and work during spring compression, resulting in a total of 94.228 Joules. The poster seeks validation of their approach and any suggestions for improvement. Overall, the calculations appear sound and well-structured.
Sirsh
Messages
262
Reaction score
10

Homework Statement


Quiz_2_Q4.jpg


Homework Equations


W = ∫pdV
W = (1/2)*k*(x2212)
F = p*A

The Attempt at a Solution


Quiz_2_Q4_Diagram.jpg

Assumptions made:
1. Quasistatic process.
2. Pressure is constant.

Force balance on the piston reveals
-> = <-
p0*Apiston = patm*Apiston hence p0 = patm = 101 kPa

From states 1-2 this is a constant pressure process:

W12 = p0*Apiston*d1 = (101 kPa)(44*10-4 m2)(0.075m) = 33.333 Joules

From states 2-3 this is both a constant pressure process and a spring compression process (taken separately):

W23 (const) = p0*Apiston*d2 = (101 kPa)(44*10-4 m2)(0.075m) = 33.333 Joules

W23 (spring) = (1/2)*k*(x2212) = (1/2)*(9800 N/m)(0.075m)2 = 27.562 Joules

Total work done from the initial to the final state is equal to the summation of the three works done above:

Wtotal = W12 + W23(const) + W23 (spring)
Wtotal = 33.333 + 33.333 + 27.562 = 94.228 Joules of work done.

Is my approach to this question reasonable? If not what can I do to fix or look up where I've gone wrong?

As always, every ones help is greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks good.
 
  • Like
Likes Sirsh
Back
Top