Understanding Forces on a Toppling Bicycle Wheel

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the forces acting on a stationary bicycle wheel placed on its rim on rough ground as it begins to topple. Participants are tasked with sketching a free body diagram and qualitatively explaining the changes in direction and magnitude of the forces during the toppling process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial conditions of the forces, with one noting that the normal force is approximately equal to the weight when the angle is small. Questions arise about the role of friction and whether it exists during the toppling process. Others suggest reconsidering the direction of the normal force and the implications of the center of mass accelerating.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the forces involved. Some have provided guidance on the reasoning behind changes in force direction and magnitude, while others encourage deeper analysis of the free body diagram and the implications of the wheel's position as it topples.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment that requires qualitative explanations and diagrams, with an emphasis on understanding the dynamics of the forces involved in the toppling process.

Vatsal
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Homework Statement


A stationary bicycle wheel is placed on its rim on rough ground. It topples over. Sketch a free body diagram for the wheel when it is at an arbitrary angle to the vertical and label the forces. Explain qualitatively what happens to the direction and magnitude of each of the forces during the toppling process.
What I don't get is how the forces change direction and magnitude.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


What i did was draw the forces like in the picture. Not really sure how they change. I'm thinking at first when theta is small Normal ~ mg. Then friction increases and the normal force decreases.
Any help greatly appreciated.
 

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Are you sure there is friction? Maybe the normal force changes direction
 
Re thought and the centre of mass is accelerating to the right so there must be friction
 
Vatsal said:
<Q>... Explain qualitatively what happens to the direction and magnitude of each of the forces during the toppling process.</Q>
... how the forces change direction and magnitude.
... I'm thinking at first when theta is small Normal ~ mg. Then friction increases and the normal force decreases.
You seem to be well on the way with this. But try to give reasons for your statements.
Why is the friction force increasing?
Why is the normal force decreasing?
Then looking at your diagram, why have you shown friction acting in the direction you have? (I agree with you, but you can explain why.)

As for the direction of the forces, which can change?

Although they only ask for one diagram, perhaps it would be interesting to draw another when the wheel has toppled much further?
 
Merlin3189 said:
Although they only ask for one diagram, perhaps it would be interesting to draw another when the wheel has toppled much further?
I feel we can make that hint a bit stronger. @Vatsal , think about when the wheel is almost flat to the ground. What is the direction of its acceleration, assuming it is still not slipping?
 

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