Using displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a simple harmonic motion problem defined by the equation x = (4.5 m) cos[(6∏ rad/s)t + ∏/3 rad]. The user is attempting to calculate the displacement at t = 1.6 s but is confused about the correct approach, specifically regarding the use of radians in the cosine function. Clarification is provided that the values in the cosine function must be interpreted in radians, not degrees. Additionally, the user is encouraged to apply the relevant equations for velocity and acceleration to complete the remaining parts of the problem. Understanding the correct interpretation of the function is crucial for accurate calculations.
rockchalk1312
Messages
38
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The function
x = (4.5 m) cos[(6∏ rad/s)t + ∏/3 rad]
gives the simple harmonic motion of a body. At t = 1.6 s, what are the (a) displacement, (b) velocity, (c) acceleration, and (d) phase of the motion? Also, what are the (e) frequency (in Hz) and (f) period of the motion?


Homework Equations


x(t)=xmcos(ωt+ϕ)
v(t)=-ωxmsin(ωt+ϕ)
a(t)=-ω2xmcos(ωt+ϕ)


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm just trying to get the first problem! How is it incorrect to do 4.5cos(6∏(1.6)+∏/3)=3.84m?

I've tried all different amounts of sigfigs; can someone enlighten me? And I wouldn't hate tips on the rest of the problem besides just a. Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're thinking is perfect on the first part, but remember that the numbers they give you in the cosine function are in radians, not degrees!

For the rest, you've got all the necessary equations, just remember what each term represents!
 
UVW said:
You're thinking is perfect on the first part, but remember that the numbers they give you in the cosine function are in radians, not degrees!

Perfect thank you!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top