Using displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a simple harmonic motion problem defined by the equation x = (4.5 m) cos[(6∏ rad/s)t + ∏/3 rad]. At t = 1.6 s, the user seeks to calculate displacement, velocity, acceleration, phase, frequency, and period. The correct displacement calculation is confirmed as 3.84 m, emphasizing the importance of using radians in trigonometric functions. The provided equations for velocity and acceleration are also highlighted as essential for further calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion equations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in radians
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its relation to frequency
  • Ability to differentiate between displacement, velocity, and acceleration in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive frequency and period from angular frequency in simple harmonic motion
  • Study the implications of phase shifts in harmonic motion equations
  • Explore the graphical representation of simple harmonic motion
  • Practice solving similar problems involving displacement, velocity, and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for examples of simple harmonic motion calculations.

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Homework Statement


The function
x = (4.5 m) cos[(6∏ rad/s)t + ∏/3 rad]
gives the simple harmonic motion of a body. At t = 1.6 s, what are the (a) displacement, (b) velocity, (c) acceleration, and (d) phase of the motion? Also, what are the (e) frequency (in Hz) and (f) period of the motion?


Homework Equations


x(t)=xmcos(ωt+ϕ)
v(t)=-ωxmsin(ωt+ϕ)
a(t)=-ω2xmcos(ωt+ϕ)


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm just trying to get the first problem! How is it incorrect to do 4.5cos(6∏(1.6)+∏/3)=3.84m?

I've tried all different amounts of sigfigs; can someone enlighten me? And I wouldn't hate tips on the rest of the problem besides just a. Thank you!
 
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You're thinking is perfect on the first part, but remember that the numbers they give you in the cosine function are in radians, not degrees!

For the rest, you've got all the necessary equations, just remember what each term represents!
 
UVW said:
You're thinking is perfect on the first part, but remember that the numbers they give you in the cosine function are in radians, not degrees!

Perfect thank you!
 

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