Velocity of current-carrying cylinder

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cylindrical rod carrying a current in a magnetic field, rolling on parallel rails. The objective is to determine the exit velocity of the rod after it rolls a certain distance from rest.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the torque and angular acceleration, leading to a velocity expression. They express confusion regarding a discrepancy in their final result.
  • Another participant suggests a method involving net forces and torques, proposing a different approach to find acceleration and ultimately the velocity.
  • Some participants question the correctness of the acceleration derived by the original poster, indicating potential errors in their reasoning.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculation of forces and torques, but no consensus has been reached on the correct method or final expression for velocity.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the rod rolling without slipping, which may impose specific conditions on the relationships between linear and angular quantities. The original poster's calculations appear to be affected by assumptions regarding these relationships.

steve B. 98
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Homework Statement


A cylindrical rod of length w carries a current I as shown(perpendicular to B) and is bathed in a field B perpendicular to the plane in which is a " shaped rail. The rod rolls without slipping on the rails, its length perpendicular to the two parallel rails and equal to the space between them. It starts at rest and rolls off after going a distance L. Show that its exit velocity is ##v = \sqrt{ \frac{4BLIw}{3M}}##

Homework Equations


##F=B \times I w=BIw##
##\tau=r \times F##
##\tau=I\alpha##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I start by taking the torque
##\tau=r \times BIw##
Using the moment of inertia for a cylinder I get
##\tau=Mr^2\alpha /2 ##
##\alpha=\frac{2BIw}{Mr}##
since the problem was rolling without slipping we get.
##a=\frac{2BIw}{M}##
Using ##v^2=0^2+2as##
##v=\sqrt{\frac{4BIwL}{M}}##
But this is off by a factor of ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}##.
What did I do wrong, and some hints toward the solution would be nice.
 
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easy question pal i have solved it and i am placing the pictures.
First find net force which is force on wire by current and field and second is frictional force which will rotate it and hence net force is IwB-f which is Ma .
Then find torque which is fr=Iα when you will sove net acc. to be 2IwB/(3M) place it in v^2=2aL you will get the answer.
 
your acc was incorrect hence your answer came out wrong.
 

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i think this might clear your doubt more then ask.
 

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