What is the electric field strength of a dipole rod on the x axis?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field strength of a dipole rod with a line charge density defined as T = T(x/L) along the x-axis. The derived expression for the electric field at points where x > L is E = (kT/L) * ( - x/(x+L) + x/(x-L) + ln((x-L)/(x+L))). For large distances (x >> L), the electric field exhibits a 1/x^3 dependence, confirming the characteristics of a dipole field. The dipole moment of the rod can be determined through this relationship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and dipole moments
  • Familiarity with calculus and integration techniques
  • Knowledge of line charge density concepts
  • Proficiency in using the equation dE = (k dq)/r^2
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields for continuous charge distributions
  • Learn about the implications of dipole moments in electrostatics
  • Explore the differences between electric fields generated by dipoles in parallel and perpendicular orientations
  • Investigate the application of binomial expansion in physics problems
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as researchers interested in electric field calculations and dipole behavior.

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Homework Statement



A rod of length 2L lies on the x axis, centered at the origen, and carries a line charge

density given by t=T(x/L), where T is a constant. (a) Find an expression for the electric

field strength at points on the x axis, for x>L (b) Show that for x>>L, your result has the

1/x^3 dependence of a dipole field, and by comparison, determine the dipole moment of the

rod.

Homework Equations



dE = (k dq)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



dq=Tda, dE= (k dq)/(x-a)^2 = (kT/L) * (a da) / (x-a)^2

integral dE form -L to +L

E = (kT/L) * ( - x/(x+L) + x/(x-L) + ln( (x-L)/(x+L)) )

when x>>L , by using binomial expanding, the result what I have

1/x^2 dependence. Help !
 
Last edited:
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Could I get confirmation on this question? Normally when electric dipoles are talked of, we would look to find fields for distances perpendicular to the dipole rather than parallel.
 
The situation fof that problem, To find the fields for distances parallel to the dipole.

I think it doesn't matter whether perpendicular or parallel.

The result of both situation has 1/^3 dependence of a dipole field, I think

If you know the answer about perpendicular case, I really appreciate your sincerity

although that is not exact answer about this problem. Thank you for your reply.
 

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