What is the electric field strength of a dipole rod on the x axis?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field strength of a charged dipole rod along the x-axis. The rod, with a line charge density defined as T = T(x/L), is analyzed for points where x > L. The initial attempt yields an expression for the electric field, but the user mistakenly finds a 1/x^2 dependence instead of the expected 1/x^3 for dipole fields at large distances. Participants clarify that the electric field behavior should indeed reflect the 1/x^3 dependence characteristic of dipoles, regardless of whether the points of interest are parallel or perpendicular to the dipole. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the dipole field equations in this context.
the7piano
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A rod of length 2L lies on the x axis, centered at the origen, and carries a line charge

density given by t=T(x/L), where T is a constant. (a) Find an expression for the electric

field strength at points on the x axis, for x>L (b) Show that for x>>L, your result has the

1/x^3 dependence of a dipole field, and by comparison, determine the dipole moment of the

rod.

Homework Equations



dE = (k dq)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



dq=Tda, dE= (k dq)/(x-a)^2 = (kT/L) * (a da) / (x-a)^2

integral dE form -L to +L

E = (kT/L) * ( - x/(x+L) + x/(x-L) + ln( (x-L)/(x+L)) )

when x>>L , by using binomial expanding, the result what I have

1/x^2 dependence. Help !
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Could I get confirmation on this question? Normally when electric dipoles are talked of, we would look to find fields for distances perpendicular to the dipole rather than parallel.
 
The situation fof that problem, To find the fields for distances parallel to the dipole.

I think it doesn't matter whether perpendicular or parallel.

The result of both situation has 1/^3 dependence of a dipole field, I think

If you know the answer about perpendicular case, I really appreciate your sincerity

although that is not exact answer about this problem. Thank you for your reply.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top