What is the magnitude of the electric field (rod)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field generated by two uniformly charged glass rods, each 11.3 cm long and charged to +10.4 nC, positioned 4.70 cm apart. The initial calculation yielded a field strength of -1.21×10^5 N/C, which was identified as incorrect due to the inappropriate application of the formula for infinitely long rods. Participants emphasized the necessity of using a different approach for finite-length rods, suggesting the use of calculus to accurately determine the electric field in this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field concepts
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law
  • Basic knowledge of calculus
  • Experience with electric charge distributions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate electric fields from finite-length charged rods
  • Study the application of calculus in electrostatics
  • Explore the concept of linear charge density (λ) in electric field calculations
  • Review the derivation of electric field equations for different charge distributions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone involved in electrostatics, particularly those seeking to deepen their understanding of electric fields generated by charged objects of finite lengths.

sunnnystrong
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Homework Statement


Two thin glass rods are placed side by side 4.70 cm apart as shown in the diagram below. They are each 11.3 cm long and are uniformly charged to +10.4 nC .

Answer the questions below regarding the electric field along a line which is drawn through the middle of the two glass rods (labeled Bisector in the diagram).

(Figure 1)

Homework Equations


*See attached file for relevant equations*

The Attempt at a Solution



Length = 0.113 m
λ = 9.20×10^−8 C/m
Eo = 8.85*10^-12
r1 = 0.037m
r2 = 0.01m

Using the attached equation... I got -1.21*10^5 N/C ... the magnitude of the field is 1.21*10^5 N/C

I know this is wrong but I am confused as to why?
 

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Are you allowed to treat the rods as infinitely long?
 
TSny said:
Are you allowed to treat the rods as infinitely long?

Honestly, I have no idea. I am confused about how to set this problem up but found this equation in my book.
 
TSny said:
Are you allowed to treat the rods as infinitely long?
I would think not though as they gave you the length of the rods ?
 
sunnnystrong said:
I would think not though as they gave you the length of the rods ?
I tend to agree with you, that they do not want you to approximate the rods as infinitely long. But the formula for E that you are using is for an infinitely long rod.

Do you have an idea of how to handle the case of a rod of finite length? Are you using calculus in your course?
 

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