What is the minimum wattage rating the resistor should have?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the minimum wattage rating for a resistor based on given voltage, resistance, and current values. The subject area includes electrical circuits and power calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore which equations to use for calculating power, questioning whether to apply minimum or maximum current values. There is uncertainty about the correct interpretation of current values, which initially were miscalculated as too high.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the implications of using minimum versus maximum current for the calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the appropriateness of current values and the equations to use, but there is no explicit consensus on the best approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the units of current, with initial values mistakenly presented in amperes instead of milliamperes, which has impacted the calculations. Participants are also considering the tolerance of the resistor in their discussions.

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Homework Statement


[/B]
The question "What is the minimum wattage rating the resistor should have?" comes after a previous problem I did to determine the maximum and minimum current when given a resistors tolerance. Here are all the values from that problem, some aren't really important but want to show all that I have. In the problem I used the Minimum Current as my value for I:

$$ V = 7.0V $$
$$ R = 82 \Omega +/- 5% $$
Max. Resistance = 86 ohms
Min. Resistance = 78 ohms
Minimum Current = 81.4 A
Maximum Current = 89.7 A

Homework Equations


1.$$ P = IV $$
2. $$ P = \frac{V^{2}}{R} $$
3. $$ P = {I^{2}}{R} $$

The Attempt at a Solution



What I'm not sure about if should I use the 1st, 2nd or 3rd equation?
When I used the 1st one I got $$ (81.4 A) \times (7.0 V) = 569 W $$
If I use the 2nd one I get $$ \frac{7.0^{2}}{86} = 569 mW $$
For the third I get: $$ (81.4^2) \times (86) = 569 kW $$
 
Last edited:
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The point of determining a minimum wattage is to assure that a resitor won't burn out. Given that, do you really think it is the right thing to do to use the MINIMUM current?
 
So maybe use the maximum current value 89.7 A and the minimum resistance value 78 ohms? Once I did this I get 628W, 628 kW and 628 mW. I'm still unsure of what formula to use.
 
You should check your current values...those looks WAY too high considering the voltage and resistance...
 
OMG, the current values are actually suppose to be in mA! :H So then, once I used the value (89.7 mA) in each equation it simply gives me the SAME value, not matter which equation I use. Thanks for pointing out the current values, I kind of feel dumb now. o0)
 
Last edited:
Yeah, all 3 equations should give you the same number if you use the correct current, voltage, and resistance, but Phinds is right, you probably shouldn't be using the minimum current to do this calculation.
 

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