What is the Relationship Between Displacement and Time in Particle Motion?

AI Thread Summary
The relationship between displacement 'x' and time 't' in particle motion is defined by the equation t = αx^2 + βx, where α and β are constants. Participants in the discussion are trying to find the retardation of the body in terms of velocity 'v' and are exploring differentiation as a method to derive the necessary equations. Differentiating the initial equation leads to the expression 1 = 2αxv + β, which is essential for determining acceleration. The conversation also clarifies that retardation is simply negative acceleration, and participants are verifying their calculations to ensure accuracy. The final derived expression for acceleration is a = -2v^2/(2αx + β).
konichiwa2x
Messages
81
Reaction score
0
The displacement 'x' and time 't' of a particle are related as follows:

t = \alphax^2 + \betax
where alpha and beta are constants
Find the retardation of the body in terms of 'v'
Can someone tell me how to do this??
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
konichiwa2x said:
The displacement 'x' and time 't' of a particle are related as follows:

t = \alphax^2 + \betax^2

Find the retardation of the body in terms of 'v'
Can someone tell me how to do this??
If v is the velocity, you may want to look at differentiating...
 
Are the two x's the same dimension, or do they necessarily have the same exponent?

Otherwise \alpha x^2\,+\,\beta x^2 would simply to

(\alpha\,+\,\beta) x^2
 
sorry there was not meant to be an exponent for the second 'x'. I have tried differentiating, but keep getting the wrong answer. I got acc = -2(alpha)v^2/[2(alpha)x + beta]is it right?
 
Last edited:
So just to be clear, t = \alpha x^2\,+\,\beta x?

So differentiating as suggested by J77, would yield

1 = \alpha\,(2x)\,\dot{x}\,+\,\beta

Then separate to find v = dx/dt

If it is \beta^x, i.e. ß^x, that is somewhat more complicated.
 
Last edited:
Sorry I don't get it. and what do the dot above the 'x' indicate?? And it is \betax
can u please explain?
 
\dot{x} = dx/dt = v

What do you know about retardation? Do you have a definition or expression for it?
 
retardation is just negative acceleration right?
anyway I have progressed. can you check if this is correct?
a is the acceleration.

t = \alpha x^2+ \beta x
1 = 2\alpha xv+ \beta v
0 = 2\alpha(xa + v^2)+\beta a

therfore, a = \frac{-2v^2}{2 \alpha x + b}
 
Last edited:
Looks good - but you forgot an alpha on the top :smile:

(and your beta seems to have become a b)
 
Back
Top