Why isentropic mass is taken for calculation of area of nozzels

AI Thread Summary
Isentropic mass is used in nozzle area calculations to provide a standardized reference for performance under ideal conditions, allowing for comparisons across different scenarios. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the calculation process, where the actual mass flow rate is given, and isentropic mass is derived from it to determine the nozzle area. This approach is based on the assumption that designs should consider idealized conditions for efficiency and performance benchmarks. Understanding the distinction between actual and isentropic mass flow rates is crucial for accurate nozzle design. The clarification emphasizes that design problems often reference isentropic conditions to ensure optimal performance metrics.
engnr_arsalan
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i was reading an example of area calculation of a nozzle,in which mass flow rate was and coeff. of discharge (ratio of actual mass flow rate to isentropic mass flowrate) was given.
i though the mass flow rate given in example is isentropic and we will first calculate actual mass flowrate from co.eff of discharge then area of nozzle..but totally opposite was done in example the mass flowrate given was actual and they calculated isentropic mass from it then area of nozzle..i didnt understand why they took isentropic mass..because design problems are based on actual condition..
kindly correct me if i am wrong..
 
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