Work and Kinetic Energy Problem for Pump

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by a pump lifting 800 kg of water from a depth of 14.0 m and ejecting it at a speed of 30 m/s. The correct work done in lifting the water is calculated using the formula W = mgh, resulting in 469872 J, while the kinetic energy imparted to the water is calculated as KE = 0.5(m)v², yielding 360000 J. The initial calculations presented by the user were incorrect, as they did not account for gravitational acceleration in the work calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy (W = mgh)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy formula (KE = 0.5mv²)
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics and pump mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the work-energy principle in fluid systems
  • Learn about the efficiency of pumps and how to calculate it
  • Explore advanced concepts in fluid dynamics, such as Bernoulli's equation
  • Investigate the impact of pump speed and flow rate on energy consumption
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering disciplines, particularly those studying mechanics and fluid dynamics, as well as professionals involved in pump design and water management systems.

marckc22
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Homework Statement


A pump is required to lift 800 kg. ( about 200 gallons) of water per minute from a well that is 14.0 m deep and eject it with a speed of 30 m/s
a.) how much work is done per minute in lifting the water?
b.) how much in giving it kinetic energy?

Homework Equations


W = Fd
F = ma
a = V/t
KE = 0.5(m)v^2


The Attempt at a Solution


a = v/t = (30 m/s)/(60s) = 0.5 m/s^2

F = ma = 800(0.5) = 400 N

W = (400 N)(14 m) = 5600 J

My answer for letter a. W = 5600 J

KE = 0.5(m)v^2 = 0.5(800)(30) = 12000 J

My answer for letter b. KE = 12000 J

Am i right? please let me know if there are any mistakes. Thank you...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
a) W = mgh+ \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = 800kg*14m*9.81ms^{-2}+\frac{1}{2}*800kg*(30m/s)^2 = 469872J
b) \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}*800kg*(30m/s)^2 = 360000J
 

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