Writing Net Ionic Equations: How to Include Physical States and Charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on writing net ionic equations, specifically for the reaction between lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The correct total ionic equation is Li2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → H2CO3(l) + 2LiCl(aq), which must include the physical states of each compound. Participants emphasized the importance of indicating physical states using the appropriate abbreviations: (s) for solid, (l) for liquid, (g) for gas, and (aq) for aqueous solutions. The discussion clarifies that the provided equation was not a net ionic equation, highlighting the need for proper representation of ionic species and their charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical equations and reactions
  • Familiarity with ionic compounds and their dissociation in solution
  • Knowledge of physical states of matter in chemistry
  • Basic skills in using chemical notation and abbreviations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to write net ionic equations for various chemical reactions
  • Learn about the solubility rules for ionic compounds in aqueous solutions
  • Study the differences between total ionic equations and net ionic equations
  • Explore the role of physical states in chemical equations and their significance
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in writing or analyzing chemical equations, particularly in academic settings or laboratory environments.

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Homework Statement


When writing chemical formulas in Mastering, indicate the physical states using the abbreviation , , or for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively. Use for aqueous solution.

Write the total ionic equation (also known as the complete ionic equation) for the reaction of lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid. Be sure to include the charges on the ionic species.



2. The attempt at a solution
This is what i came up with Li2CO3(aq)+2HCl(aq)---->H2CO3(l)+2LiCl(aq)
 
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What you wrote is not an ionic equation.
 

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