Calculus Definition and 1000 Threads

A star is 3.7 x 104 ly (light-years) from the center of its galaxy and is moving in a circle around that center at a speed of 170 km/s. (a) How long does it take the star to make one revolution about the galactic center? (b) How many revolutions has the star completed since it was formed about...

Hey, I haven't seen a thread on this topic, so I figured I should start it. Hopefully others can contribute! Srinivasa Ramanujan - SL Loney, Trigonometry & GS Carr, A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics SS Chern - Hall & Knight, Higher Algebra Bernard Riemann -...

Hello. I’d like to self-learn physics. basically starting from a zero knowledge background to keep things simple. I have asked before and some individuals said that it is using your time to learn it once you know calculus? Is this true or should I start learning the basics now so that when I...

I am very interested in the "russian" type of math approach, a mix of rigor with lots of examples from physics and engineering mixed in with the calculus/analysis pedagogy. It also fascinates me that the same texts were studied by both physicists and engineers of the time period; so lauded...

Homework Statement I am supposed to compute the Fourier transform of f(x) = integral (e-a|x|) Homework Equations Fourier transformation: F(p) = 1/(2π) n/2 integral(f(x) e-ipx dx) from -infinity to +infinity The Attempt at a Solution My problem is, that I do not know how to handle that there...

Homework Statement You should shoot a basketball at the angle ##\theta## requiring minimum speed. Avoid line drives and rainbows. Shooting from (0, 0) with the basket at (a, b), minimize ##f(\theta)= 1/(a \sin (\theta) \cos (\theta) -b \cos^2 (\theta))##. (a) If b =0 you are level with the...

Homework Statement A plane starts its descent from height ##y =h## at ##x = -L## to land at ##(0,0)##. Choose ##a, b, c, d## so its landing path ##y =ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d## is "smooth". With ##\frac{\mathrm {d}x}{\mathrm {d}t} = V =##constant, find ##\frac{\mathrm {d}y}{\mathrm {d}t}## and...

Homework Statement Homework Equations I have yet to figure out any relevant equations, but I do believe that the constraint equation for the optimization problem is the y=64-x^6 listed above. The Attempt at a Solution I am currently trying to figure out methods to begin my optimization...

π is defined by the ratio of the circumference (R) of a circle to its diameter. The area of the circle is πR². Can this be derived without calculus (or Archimedes method)?

Homework Statement You are applying for a ##\$1000## scholarship and your time is worth ##\$10## an hour. If the chance of success is ##1 -(1/x)## from ##x## hours of writing, when should you stop? Homework Equations Let ##p(x)=1 -(1/x)## be the rate of success as a function of time, ##x##...

Homework Statement Suppose that: 0∫2f(x)dx = 2 1∫2f(x)dx = -1 and 2∫4 = 7, find 0∫1f(x+1)dx Homework Equations a∫bf(x) = F(b) - F(a) The Attempt at a Solution So in these types of integration, we are needed to use u-substitution, the problem is, using u-substitution requires you to have...

Homework Statement [/B] We have a function f(x) = |cos(x)|. It's written that it is piecewise continuous in its domain. I see that it's not "smooth" function, but why it is not continuous function - from the definition is should be..Homework Equations [/B] We say that a function f is...

How to use C++ in studying calculus I'm having a hard time.

Homework Statement Can I use L'Hopital's rule here. What I get as a solution is -30/-27 while in the notebook, without using the L'Hopital's rule the answer is -(2/27) The attempt at a solution The derivatives i get are: x/(x2+5)½ (3x2+2x)/3(x3+x2+15)⅓ 2x-5 ½ and ⅓ are there because it's...

Homework Statement https://imgur.com/DUdOYjE The problem (#58) and its solution are posted above. Homework Equations I understand that I can approach this two different ways. The first way being the way shown in the solution, and the second way, which my professor suggested, being a Direct...

Homework Statement Homework Equations K = (1/2)mv2 U = mgh W=Fd Integration/Calculus The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure what I should be doing for this question, if height changes how is it possible that velocity stays the same, according to the conservation of energy (frictionless wire)...

I am currently solving a problem where I need to find the gravity in the ISS (distance 400km from Earth with Radius 6371km). I am using the formula g=GM/R^2 . One way to solve it would be to find GM by multiplying g(which is 9.81) and R^2 (which is known) and then to use it in GM/(R+400)^2 and...

Hello, I'm interested in learning calculus in order to apply it to my current field of geology (by doing more advanced statistics and groundwater modeling). Considering that I'll study 10 hours per week, about how long should I realistically take to get through the material in Calculus I...

Homework Statement Force of jet= A(r(t))4/3 A: constant determined by the fighter model in the class being considered and the drag force on the plane r(t): the rate of fuel consumption as a function of time Consider 3 possible situations for r(t): 1. when the rate is constant for the...

Homework Statement Force of jet= A(r(t))4/3 A: constant determined by the fighter model in the class being considered and the drag force on the plane r(t): the rate of fuel consumption as a function of time Consider 3 possible situations for r(t): 1. when the rate is constant for the...

Homework Statement Hi, I'm having some doubts about the gradient. In my lecture notes the gradient of a scalar field at a point is defined to point in the direction of maximum rate of change and have a magnitude corresponding to the magnitude of that maximum rate of change of the scalar field...

If I take physics C next year (I am a junior in high school), will I be at a disadvantage if I have not taken calculus yet?

Homework Statement Determine whether the following series converge, converge conditionally, or converge absolutely. Homework Equations a) Σ(-1)^k×k^3×(5+k)^-2k (where k goes from 1 to infinity) b) ∑sin(2π + kπ)/√k × ln(k) (where k goes from 2 to infinity) c) ∑k×sin(1+k^3)/(k + ln(k))...

Homework Statement $$y'=-\frac{1}{10}y+(cos t)y^2$$ when doing substitute for ##z=\frac{1}{y}## I understand this is ##z(t)=\frac{1}{y(t)}## I know t is independent variable and y is dependent variable but I want to know what is z role here, is it change the dependent variable? when...

Homework Statement "...you were presented with a geologist at the bottom of a mineshaft next to a box suspended from a vertical rope. The geologist sent signals to his colleague at the top by initiating a wave pulse at the bottom of the rope that would travel to the top of the rope. The mass of...

Looking for a textbook or online pdf on general physics with calculus. I looked for Halliday and Resnick's Physics I and II from my past but did not find an affordable copy in good condition. If it includes advanced material, that is OK.

Hi, I have a masters in physics but it is decades old and I am a little rusty. Plus, I didn't study calculus and differential equations carefully or systematically, as I was young and arrogant (not to say that all young people are arrogant, but I was). Returning to physics now, I find that I can...

calculate the work done by the force field $F(x,y)=(ye^{xy})i+(1+xe^{xy})j$ by moving a particle along the curve C described by gamma (γ):[0,1] in $R^2$, where gamma (γ)=(2t-1, t²-t)

Homework Statement [/B] I am stuck on the section of my lecture notes attached, where it says that equation 4.20 follows from 4.18 via an application of the fundamental theorem of calculus Homework Equations FoC: if ## f## is cts on ##[a,b]## then the function ...

Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I think the answer for number 1 , graph somewhat like this I get trouble for 2, 3, etc I (k) = ##\int_{-1}^{1} f(x) dx ## f(x) = ## \mid x^2 - k^2 \mid## 2) k < 1 for negative side ##\int_{-1}^{-k} (x^2 - k^2) dx +...

My question is not a math question. I know about the calculus sequence (CAL 1, 2 and 3). I plan to go through all 3 in time. There is no rush for me. However, I know there is a course by the title of Calculus and Analytic Geometry. I want to know when this course is given. Is it given after...

The big blue circle has been put there by my math prof to denote the location of the error in the following solution. Why is this an error? I'm lost. :(

True or False: If $f(x)$ is a negative function that satisfies $f'(x) > 0$ for $0 \le x \le 1$, then the right hand sums always yield an underestimate of $\int_{0}^{1} (f(x))^2\,dx$. - - - Updated - - - Would it be true since right hand Riemann sums for a negative, increasing function will...

True or False: Let $F(x)$ be an antiderivative of a function $f(x)$. Then, $F(2x)$ is an antiderivative of the function $f(2x)$.

True or False: If $$h(t) > 0$$ for $$0 \le t\le 1$$, then the function $$H(x) = \int_{0}^{x} h(t)\,dt$$ is concave up for $$0 \le t\le 1$$.

Hello PF, I’m going through a book called “A First Course in the Calculus of Variations.” I can’t remember who the author is at the moment, I’ll post it later. Anyway, I’m having trouble with one part: suppose we have a function ##y (x)## that gives a continuous polygonal curve from ##x = a## to...

Hello. My problem is that I began with Linear Approximation and I'm terribly stuck. I have problems understanding its very concept and with calculations. (It may sound stupid but I'm autodidact and I'm studying mathematics in english (not my mother tongue) and sometimes it gets hard). It would...

Hi, I guess this could be a rather silly question, but I got a bit confused about the "numerator layout notation" and "denominator layout notation" when working with matrix differentiation...

Homework Statement Homework Equations x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = r^2 Conversion equations between the three coordinate systems The Attempt at a Solution I tried to solve this problem using spherical/cylindrical coordinates from the beginning, but that wouldn't work so I started with cartesian...

Homework Statement I have a function showing the volume of water in a bay at different times in the day, and I want to know what the area under this curve would represent (if it represents anything meaningful). I know how to integrate, so that isn't a problem. Homework Equations I am...

In the book from Evans on PDE's (page 48) I came across this integral. Here r > 0 and \delta is an arbitrarily small number. Could you give me some hint on how to solve this integral for all integers n\geq2 , i.e why does it go to zero as t approaches zero from the right side.

1. Here's the problem on trig integrating that I'm struggling with (Calculus 2 btw) 2. Wanted to see if I did everything right so far and what to do after all this. The part where I'm stuck is how to integrate (integral)cos^(2)udu and (integral)cos^(2)usin^(2)udu. I'm sure these are easy...

Homework Statement Three 18-cm long rods form an equilateral triangle. Two of the rods are charged to +10 nC, and the third to - 10 nC. What is the electric field strength at the center of the triangle? Homework Equations $$ \vec{E} = \frac{k*q}{r^2} $$ The Attempt at a Solution 1. Draw...

So as always I come here to make sure my maths homework is right and ask few questions to make sure I understand the topic. Here is my homework: Q.1 I'm fairly certain that this is correct, however, please check if I didn't do any stupid mistakes. Q.2 Same as above. Q.3 Now here is where the...

Hi, I am trying to find the eigenvectors for the following 3x3 matrix and are having trouble with it. The matrix is (I have a ; since I can't have a space between each column. Sorry): [20 ; -10 ; 0] [-10 ; 30 ; 0] [0 ; 0 ; 40] I’ve already...

For the polar equation 1/[√(sinθcosθ)] I found the slope of the graph by using the chain rule and found that dy/dx=−tan(θ) and the concavity d2y/dx2=2(tanθ)^3/2 This is a pretty messy derivative so I checked it with wolfram alpha and both functions are correct (but feel free to check in case...

Homework Statement Could someone explain how the property, $$\nabla (\frac{1}{R}) = -\frac{\hat{R}}{R^2}$$ where ##R## is the separation distance ##|\vec{r} - \vec{r'}|##, comes about? What does the expression ##\nabla (\frac{1}{R}) ## even mean? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution...

Homework Statement Could someone illustrate why $$\int_{V} \nabla \cdot (f\vec{A}) \ dv = \int_{V} f( \nabla \cdot \vec{A} ) \ dv + \int_{V} \vec{A} \cdot (\nabla f ) \ dv = \oint f\vec{A} \cdot \ d\vec{a}$$ ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I understand that the integrand can...

Homework Statement A block of mass m is placed on a rough wedge inclined at an angle α to the horizontal, a distance d up the slope from the bottom of the wedge. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and wedge is given by µ_0x/d, where x is the distance down the slope from the...

Just wanted any books / pdfs which introduce special relativistic calculus.