Cartesian Definition and 549 Threads

  1. X

    Cartesian to Spherical with a point

    Homework Statement Transform the vector A = x2 - y5 + z3 into spherical coordinates at (x= -2, y= 3, z=1 ).Homework Equations http://www.equationsheet.com/eqninfo/Equation-0348.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system The Attempt at a Solution I know the transformation...
  2. R

    How Do Power Sets and Cartesian Products Work in Set Theory?

    Homework Statement (1)If C is a set with c elements , how many elements are in the power set of C ? explain your answer. (2)If A has a elements and B has b elements , how many elements are in A x B ? explain your answer. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution (1)The...
  3. J

    Angle of intersection: polar versus cartesian

    Is it correct that the angle of intersection of two curves is the same in x,y coordinates as in r,theta coordinates? If so, why is this?
  4. C

    Convert x^2+y^2=4y-2x to Polar Equation

    Homework Statement Establish an equation in polar coordinates for the curve x^2+y^2=4y-2x Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution I know that x^2+y^2=r^2 so I used substitution, and now have r^2=4y-2x. Now this next part, I'm really not sure if I'm allowed to do this... i...
  5. G

    Double Integrals: cartesian -> polar and solve

    Double Integrals: cartesian --> polar and solve here is everything: #19: I am stuck...This is to be solved using cylindrical polar coordinates and a double integral. I understand simpler ones such as find the volume of the solid under the cone z= sqrt(x^2 + Y^2) and above the disk (x^2 + y^2...
  6. H

    Converting between cartesian and polar coordinates

    Homework Statement Particle is moving with velocity v= ui along the line y=2. What is its v in polar coordinates Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I think I'm being really stupid here but not entirely sure where to start. If you integrate to find position you have it as...
  7. S

    Eliminate Parameter to Find Cartesian Equation of Curve

    Homework Statement eliminate the parameter to find cartesian equation of the curve Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution @ means delta x = 4cos@, y=5sin@, -pi/2 <= @ <= pi/2 i have no idea how to do it.. i read the whole chapter and it doesn't make any sense.. so i...
  8. S

    Semi-major axis from cartesian co-ordinates

    Can anyone suggest how to calculate the semi major axis of a body in an elliptical orbit when all I've got is x,y,z,vx,vy and vz? I'm guessing I need to calculate the eccentricity too. I really suck at conversions like this. :(
  9. C

    Cartesian to Polar Integral: Evaluate

    Homework Statement Change the Cartesian integral into an equivalent polar integral. Then evaluate the polar integral. int(-1to1)int((sqrt(1-y^2))to(sqrt(1-y))[x^2+y^2]dxdy Homework Equations x=rcostheta y=rsintheta The Attempt at a Solution...
  10. K

    Doing General Relativity with Cartesian coordinates?

    Is it possible to do general relativity but avoid the difficult mathematics of generalized coordinates, tensors, and computing the metric of a space-time manifold by using ordinary cartesian coordinates in a 5 dimensional space? We can picture a curved 4 dimensional spacetime as being...
  11. E

    Proving that the cartesian metric is rotation invariant

    I'm trying to prove that the cartesian metric g_{mn}=\delta_{mn} doesn't change under a transformation of coordinates to another cartesian coordinate set with different orientation. As a starting point I am using ds^2=\delta_{mn}(x)dx^m dx^n=\frac{\partial x^m}{\partial y^r}\frac{\partial...
  12. R

    Finding Cartesian equation of parametric surface.

    Homework Statement Find the Cartesian equation of the parametric surface: [2cos(t)cos(s), 3sin(s), sin(t)cos(s)] Find eqn. of the tangent plane when S = 0, t = pi/2Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm not quite sure what to do. All I've done is squared each term, which gave me...
  13. N

    Find gradient in spherical and cartesian coordinates

    Homework Statement Find the gradient of 3r^2 in spherical coordinates, then do it in Cartesian coordinates Homework Equations \nabla f=\hat r \frac{\partial f}{\partial r} + \hat \theta \frac{1}{r} \frac{\partial f}{\partial \theta}+ \hat \phi \frac{1}{r\sin \theta}\frac{\partial...
  14. M

    Cartesian , Polar and Exponential FormHelp needed thanks .

    Homework Statement how can i convert this : - 2 (cos pai / 4 + i sin pai / 4 ) to Cartesian , Polar and Exponential form ? Homework Equations z = ( a + i b) The Attempt at a Solution r= -2 tan inverse = pai/4 / pai/4 ?? Thank you very much for helping me out
  15. M

    Cartesian , Polar and Exponential FormHelp needed thanks .

    Express -2(cos pai/4+i sin pai/4 ) in Cartesian , Polar and Exponential form ? how can i convert this : - 2 (cos pai / 4 + i sin pai / 4 ) to Cartesian , Polar and Exponential form ? Thank you very much
  16. B

    Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates

    Hi there, I am getting confused about how to work this out. I know that to convert cartesian coordinates to spherical coordinates you can use: theta=arccos(z) phi=arcsin(y/sin(theta)) my problem is that I have a list of coordinates, let's call them THETA and PHI. I change them into X,Y,Z...
  17. Artlav

    Compass heading from cartesian vectors?

    Hello, How can i calculate compass heading from cartesian vectors? Specifically, a planet of radius R is located at (0,0,0), with north pole being at (0,R,0). An airplane is located at POS, and is flying in DIR direction. How can i determine the (true north) compass heading of the plane...
  18. S

    Cartesian product of a family of countable sets is countable

    Proposition: Let \{A_n\}_{n\in I} be a family of countable sets. Prove that \bigotimes_{i=1}^n A_i is a countable set. Proof: Since \{A_n\}_{n\in I} are countable, there are 1-1 functions f_n:A_n->J (J, the set of positive integers) Now let us define a function...
  19. M

    Cartesian to Polar in Double Integral

    Homework Statement Solve: \iint_{\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2} \leq 1} \sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}} dx dy Homework Equations Cartesian to Polar The Attempt at a Solution Well - this Integral should be solved as a polar function (the radical should be...
  20. A

    How can you prove that a Cartesian product of compact sets is compact?

    I'm talking about E \times F, where E,F \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d. If you know E and F are compact, you know they're both closed and bounded. But how do you define "boundedness" - or "closed", for that matter - for a Cartesian product of subsets of Euclidean d-space? The only idea I've had is...
  21. C

    Group Action and a Cartesian Product

    Suppose a group G and it acts on a set X and a set Y. (a) A simple group action on the cartesian product would be defined as such: G x (X x Y) --> (X x Y) to prove this is a group action could I just do this: Suppose a g1 and g2 in G. g1*(g2*(x,y))=g1*g2(x). This is obvious...
  22. P

    Proper notation for writing all points in the 1st and 3rd cartesian quadrant?

    Homework Statement What is the proper notation for writing the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers that are in quadrant 1 and 3 of the real plane? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I was thinking something like $\left\{...
  23. M

    How Is the Surface Element dS Transformed in Spherical Coordinates?

    I have an integral \int \int_S x^2 + yz \ dS and wish to transform to spherical polar coordinates. How does dS become dS = r^2 \sin \theta d\theta d\phi ?? Where surface S is x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1
  24. Saladsamurai

    Finding the Vertex Coordinates of a Rectangle In Cartesian Space

    I am hoping to find the coordiantes of all 4 vertices when the rectangle is in any orientaion knowing the length l, the width b, the coordinate of its center mark (xcen,ycen), and the coordinate of vertex A as shown below: This is NOT HOMEWORK so although I think it is possible to do, I am...
  25. K

    How Do You Convert a Polar Conic Equation to Cartesian Coordinates?

    Homework Statement The equation of a conic in polar coordinates is: r = \frac{r_o}{1-\epsilon cos(\theta)}. \epsilon is the eccentricity, 0 for a circle, (0,1) for an ellipse, 1 for a parabola, and >1 for a hyperbola. What is this equation expressed in Cartesian coordinates...
  26. C

    Conversion of cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates

    [b]1. Was wondering if anyone could help me confirm the polar limits of integration for the below double integral problem. The question itself is straight forward in cartesian coordinates, but in polar form, I'm a bit suspect of my theta limits after having sketched the it out. any help much...
  27. J

    HFinding Z-Limits in a Solid Horn Rotated Around the Y-Axis

    Homework Statement Solid horn obtained by rotating the points {[x=0], [0 \leq y \leq 4], [0 \leqz \leq \frac{1}{8}y^{2}] } circles around y-axis of radius \frac{1}{8}y^2. Set up the integral dzdxdy.Homework Equations Cartesian coordinates.The Attempt at a Solution I don't understand how the...
  28. V

    Converting cartesian to parametric equation

    converting cartesian to parametric equation R3 hi, I can't convert cartesian to parametric equation this equation 3x-y+4z-6=0 In example is given only 3x-y+4z-6=0 and says to convert it to parametric form ? how this can be done ?
  29. M

    Cartesian coordinates vs. The rest of the world?

    So I wonder why the gradient in coordniates other than cartesian ones bears coefficients. Let's take spherical coordinates for example. We have (Source) - Sorry if image doesn't work - too lazy to get the TeX right.[/size] From what I know, I don't see anything that raises cartesian...
  30. U

    Finding cartesian equation of plane from 3 points

    Homework Statement Find a Cartesian equation of the plane P containing A (2, 0, −3) , B(1, −1, 6) and C(5, 5, 0) , and determine if point D(3, 2, 3) lies on P. Homework Equations vector cross product ax + by + cz = 0 The Attempt at a Solution Take the cross product of AB and...
  31. R

    Kerr metric, singularities in Boyer-Lindquist and Cartesian coordinates

    I've found a fairly concise review of the Kerr metric at http://www.physics.mcmaster.ca/phys3a03/The%20Kerr%20Metric.ppt The Kerr Metric for Rotating, Electrically Neutral Black Holes: The Most Common Case of Black Hole Geometry. Ben Criger and Chad Daley. On slide 6 they give the usual...
  32. E

    Cartesian product of orientable manifolds

    The problem is to prove that if M and N are orientable manifolds, then MxN is an orientable manifold
  33. E

    How to Convert 3D Cartesian Vectors to Polar Coordinates?

    Homework Statement I need to convert this to a polar coordinate \vec{F} = 5xz\vec{i} + 5yz\vec{j} + 4z^3\vec{k} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have no idea to do this, can someone help?
  34. J

    Double integrate from cartesian to polar and then evaluated

    Homework Statement convert double integral from line one to polar integral and then evaluate see problem 12 attachment Homework Equations y=rsinx x=rcosx r^2=x^2+y^2 The Attempt at a Solution see problem 12 attachment I calculate a area of zero. are my limits wrong and if...
  35. D

    Convert AC Waveform from Polar to Rectangular with Phaser

    When converting an AC waveform (from polar) to a rectangular form, a source quotes v(t) as x + jy. But how is this possible?...I mean v(t) is clearly the x-axis length of r (vm). Further more how does complex number come into the picture?...every thing is real.
  36. J

    Transforming divergence from cartesian to cylindrical coordinates

    Homework Statement Compute the divergence in cylindrical coordinates by transforming the expression for divergence in cartestian coordinates. Homework Equations F = F_x i + F_y j + F_z k div F = ∂F_x/∂x + ∂F_y/∂y + ∂F_z/∂z ... (divergence in Cartesian coordinates) I need to...
  37. K

    Converting cartesian unit vectors to spherical unit vectors

    Homework Statement Well, it's all in the title. I just need to show that Gauss's theorem applies to this fluid flow and have converted all my (x,y,z) components to their respective (r,theta,phi) versions, but I can't remember the spherical counterparts of \hat{x},\hat{y},\hat{z}.
  38. S

    Converting from Cylindrical to Cartesian

    1. This is not a question from the book but i think if i can get the answer to this it will clear the idea i am confused about can i covert a cylindrical vector such as P(1 ar, 1a\theta) into cartesian after using the matrix i got Px = cos \theta - sin \theta Py = sin \theta + cos...
  39. H

    Integrating the Cartesian form of Coulomb's law

    Hi, I want to calculate the potential energy between two opposite charges (a dipole) and I know how to integrate Coulomb’s law in the polar form, i.e. in terms of “r” \[...
  40. A

    Cartesian coordinate space transformation question

    I have a question that I am trying to find proof and/or references for: Suppose we have two sets of points (P1 and P2) in separate N-dimensional Cartesian Spaces S1 and S2. *** Note: if it can be easily extended to the Euclidean Space - even better. We need to find Affine Transformation...
  41. G

    Coordinate transformations Spherical to Cartesian

    Hi, I would like to transform a vector from Spherical to cartesian coordinate system. But the question is probably not that straight forward. :( I have a vector say E = E_r~\hat{r}+E_{\theta}~\hat{\theta}+E_{\phi}~\hat{\phi}. But I know only the cartesian coordinate from where it...
  42. L

    How Do Modifications Affect the Behavior of a Cartesian Diver?

    We had to do a lab on the cartesian diver and there were a few questions that I was unsure on. Here they are: What are some possible modifications to the diver that would cause it to sink quicker or slower? What would happen if the bottle was only half full of water or there was no cap...
  43. B

    Expressing equation of motion in Cartesian components

    Homework Statement The general equation of motion of a non-relativistic particle of mass m and charge q when it is placed in a region where there is a magnetic field B and an electric field E is m\bold{\ddot{r}} = q(\bold{E} + \bold{\dot{r}} \times \bold{B}) where r is the position of...
  44. M

    Help Finding Cartesian Tensor Books

    I am not able to find good books on this topic on net so if any 1 can help me i will be grateful .
  45. C

    Differentiation of dot product using cartesian components

    Homework Statement Show using cartesian components that d/dt(a.b)=(da/dt).b+a.(da/dt) The Attempt at a Solution a= axi+ayj+azk b=bxi+byj+bzk a.b=axbx+ayby+azbz d/dt(a.b)= d/dt(axbx+ayby+azbz)
  46. D

    Triple Integral: Convert from Cartesian to Cylindrical Coordinates

    Homework Statement This is my last question about triple integrals in cylindrical coordinates. Evaluate the integral by changing to cylindrical coordinates: \int _{-3}^3\int _0^{\sqrt{9-x^2}}\int _0^{9-x^2-y^2}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}dzdydx Homework Equations In cylindrical coordinates...
  47. D

    Triple Integral in Cartesian Coordinates

    Homework Statement Use a triple integral to find the volume of the solid enclosed by the paraboloid x=y^2+z^2 and the plane x=16 Note: The triple integral must be performed in Cartesian coordinates. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I calculated the answer numerically using...
  48. C

    Screen Coordinates to Cartesian Coordinates

    Hello. Is there some easy way to convert screen coordinates (origin at the top left corner) to Cartesian coordinates?
  49. C

    Cartesian equation of plane that i perpendicular to plane and contains line

    Homework Statement Question states "The plane that contains the line r=<-2,4,3>+t<3,2-1> and is perpendicular to the plane r=<5,0,0>+s<2,1,0>+t<-1,0,1> is:" Answer is y+2z=10 Homework Equations Cross product and dot product of vectors The Attempt at a Solution I found a...
  50. R

    Converting parametric to cartesian equation

    1. I found the parametric equation of a plane; \left(\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\\z\end{ar ray}\right) = \left(\begin{array}{ccc}1\\2\\3\end{ar ray}\right) +s\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1\\1\\0\end{ar ray}\right) +t \left(\begin{array}{ccc}2\\1\\-1\end{ar ray}\right) s,t ∈ R. I was asked to...
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