Cross section Definition and 287 Threads

In particle physics, what is a differential cross section? I think I understand what a cross section is, but I can't find any information on what a differential cross section is. I don't see how a cross section could be differentiated.

hi i am currently looking for a derivation of the differential cross section, that is not an abuse of mathematics, cause all derivation i found use differentials that are treated like fractions and so on? greetings Gavroy

So I have been reading about the cross section of neutron capture and have been reading about how the cross section for neutrons in a given material depends on neutron energy, the most important factor obviously. But I have not seen as much information on how, for a neutron of a given thermal...

Homework Statement The Femur bone in the human leg has a minimum effective cross section of about 3.0 cm2 How much compressible force can it withstand before breaking Homework Equations Compressive Strength (bone)(N/m2) = 170 x 106 P = F/A The Attempt at a Solution Not sure what a...

Homework Statement base of a solid is bounded by y=\sqrt{x}, the x-axis, and x=9. each cross-section perpendicular to the x-axis is a semi-circle. find the volume of the solid Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I found the answer to be 81\pi/16 by the following steps...

hi guys, I was wondering what is the equation of cross section between fuselage and wing of the below airplanes:antonov 140 , B-707 , cessna-210 , cessna citation. Can anyone help?a book or a refrence or whatever you have

hi guys, I was wondering what is the equation of cross section between fuselage and wing of the below airplanes:antonov 140 , B-707 , cessna-210 , cessna citation. Can anyone help?a book or a refrence or whatever you have

Hi everybody, I have a experimental question. In cross-section calculation of production of particles (say D), one counts the number of produced D. To selection the D one has to apply some kinematic cuts. If cuts are tight, number of D will be less and if cuts are loose, number of D will be...

Hey, The hard cross-section of a 2 to 2 inelastic scattering goes as 1/E^2, where E is the center of mass energy. However, the cross-section in proton proton collisions increases with energy. My question is; does anybody have a good explanation for this and/or a good reference where I can...

Homework Statement I do need to calculate the mean free path for an ion with a radius of 9 x 10‐8 cm in pressures of 10‐8 Torr, 10‐6 Torr, 10‐4 Torr and 10‐2 Torr Homework Equations There are different equations I found but the most one is λ= 1/Nσ N gas number density which I do not...

Homework Statement Calculate the differential cross section for A+B---> C+D with an invariant matrix element Homework Equations See attachment The Attempt at a Solution I have no idea how to even begin this problem. The course I am taking is an undergraduate course in intermediate modern...

Homework Statement A cmedium carbon steel rod has a rectangular cross section and must cope with a tension of 29 430 Newtons . The thickness of the rod is 15 mm calculate the siz of the cross section? Homework Equations A=P/Ok [b]3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b O = UTS = 750...

hi how to calculate the traces of product of Dirac matrices in QED. i want caculate crossection of process scattering in QED. a program to calculate it

Does anyone know how SolidWorks calculates the stresses for this simulation. Can anyone give me an idea, is it second moment of area? y/r = m/i? Thanks Richard.

Photon interaction cross section? What?!? Hey guys-- I'm practicing for the GRE, and I came across a question that has stuff that's not even in my textbook! I haven't found much from googling either. Here is the question: My instinct was to guess (C) because graphs I had seen of the...

design a tension member w/ cross section... Homework Statement You are to design a tension member (square rod) with a cross section to carry a mass of 575 000 kg with a safety factor of 2 against yield and a safety factor of 3 against static fracture (overload). a) What is the design...

Hi, Has anyone tried using the HFSS software to get the extinction cross section of a particle? I've been told that the extinction cross section of a particle is the imaginary part of the radar cross section in forward direction, so I did exactly what the RCS tutorial from HFSS did, except...

I wanted information on the 18F production rates of 18O(p,n)18F compared to 20Ne(d,alpha)18F. I found a 1979 graph that showed some nice curves between 2.3 and 22 MeV but I wanted to see what things looked like between 1 MeV and 2.5 MeV. So I went here...

Homework Statement the prism is made from glass, and its cross section is an equilateral triangle. the indices of refraction for the red and violet light are 1.662 and 1.698, respectively. the angle of incidence for both the red and violet light is 60 degrees. find the angles of refraction at...

Homework Statement I need to calculate the differential cross section in order of Mandelstam variable t, instead of the angle \theta. My problem is with the change of variable not the amplitude of the process. I'm getting a global minus sign which can only be wrong. It seems I'm making a very...

It strikes me that this may well be fairly easy, but i can't quite get my head round the correct way to lay this problem out (at least in a mathematical sense). If you are considering a neutron flux onto a fully understood material, and you also know the neutron interaction cross section of...

I need help with my beam structure in abaqus. The beams I need to model are hollow and elliptical. This is not included in abaqus' library or profiles. So I want to make a Meshed beam cross section as described in the manual. However, the manual is quite difficult to understand. Can someone...

Hey guys I am new here i was wondering if anyone can help me understand this problem better Homework Statement The base of a certain solid is the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9. Cross sections of the solid with planes perpendicular to the y-axis are semicircles with their diameter in the base of the...

What's the relation for the Compton cross section? I remember it going as 1/(1-cos(theta)) but can't remember the rest. I searched for a derivation but can't find one at the moment.

hi We all know when velocity of fluid increases then cross section decreases for same mass flow rate and this can be well seen at water flowing from a height as in waterfalls. But why this doesn't happen when water flows down through a vertical held pipe of constant cross section. Well you may...

Hey folks, i am currently making myself familiar with the path integral in high energy physics by reading Lewis Ryder's QFT book. I do have a question however, since i do not really understand the connection between the path integral and the cross section of a process. Are they only related...

I am trying to write a program to numerically calculate RCS using geometrical optics (or some form of it). Basically my idea was to cast a bunch of rays from an emitting object (in my code it is a 1 m^2 plate), find where they intersect a surface, reflect the rays off of this surface and see if...

This was pretty cool. I had to draw the cross section of a quad seal (on CAD). It’s basically an O-ring with a cross section that looks like a deformed square with these lobes on the corners. It looks like this: http://www.daemar.com/images/Quad-Ring-PartingLine.jpg But I don’t have...

for the following cross section the ratio Eb/Ep=30 find the shear centre of the cross section ------------------------------------------- first of all i need to find the equivalent cross section, which will be the same except that the horizontal parts will be of length n*L=30*1=30cm...

Homework Statement Integrate the rutherford cross section over the backward hemisphere to get 4pi(sigma0(E)) Homework Equations Rutherford cross section is sigma0(E)/sin^4(theta/2) The Attempt at a Solution When I integrate this with the limits pi/2 to pi i get sigma0(E)*(8/3) i...

What is physically meant by: \frac{d \sigma}{d \Omega} Where \sigma is the cross section and \Omega is solid angle. I can't really picture it.

Hi guys, I am trying to calculate the macroscopic cross section (scattering and absorption) for high energy neutrons between 1 MeV and 10^7 MeV in Silicon. I am using the macroscopic cross section to determine the mean free path. To calculate the macroscopic cross section, i need to know the...

The Rutherford differential cross section \frac{d\sigma}{d\Omega} goes like cosec(\vartheta)^4 which means at \vartheta=0 the differential cross section is infinite, which is ok. My question is, given that the differential cross section is proportional to the probability per unit solid...

My professor told me that the neutrons in a reactor see the surface area of nuclei, and not the the projected cross section. That really doesn't make intuitive sense. Is he right?

i know that τ=VQ/(Ib) now I am looking for the maximum stress so i will find that at the point at the centre of the rectangle Q=A*\bar{y} A=0.5*d*b \bar{y}=0.25*d ===> Q=0.125d2b I=(b*d3)/12 τ=VQ/(Ib) τ=V*0.125d2b*12/((b2*d3) τ=1.5V/(bd) now d changes as a function...

I need to find the volume of this figure y=sinx, y=sinx + 2, x=4, x=-4 using the area of triangular cross sections. i don't really know where to start...how to find the formula for area of cross section etc. HELP!

in a given shaft with a circular cross section, the radius changes linearly find the maximum shear stress i used T*r/J and since J is dependant on r^4, i found that the cross section with the smallest radius will feel the largest stress. find the angle of twist at the end of the...

A 3.5 m long steel member with a W310 x 143 cross- section is subjected to 4.5KNm torque. Knowing that G=77GPa, determine (a) the maximum shearing stress along the line a-a, (b) the maximum shearing stress along the line b-b, (c) the angle of twist...

I was calculating the cross section for a particular decay and saw that I was off by a factor of half from the known value.. Now, the decay has two identical particles in the final state and I seem to remember having read somewhere that this requires a factor of half...but I am not able to...

The base of a solid is the triangular region bounded by the y-axis and the lines x + 2y = 4, x - 2y =4. Find the volume of the solid given that the cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are isosceles right triangles with hypotenuse on the xy-plane. So what I did is: 2\int_{x=0}^2...

Hello I am reading this book: "[URL and the appearance of a classical word&f=false"]decoherence[/URL] I hope someone could help me. Please go to Appendix A1 Joos introduces the notation f(q,q'). What is the dimension of f from his notation? Next page he writes that \int f^2 d\Omega...

Hi For example in e-e- -> e-e- scattering (electron-electron scattering) the differential cross section goes to infinity as theta goes to zero. Consequently the cross section is infinite. But how can we measure and interpret the cross section/differential cross section and interpret it as a...

Does anybody know how to calculate cross section of the photodissociation of CH?

Hi all I found http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_section_(physics)#Relation_to_the_S_matrix" on wikipedia: {d\sigma \over d\Omega} = (2\pi)^4 m_i m_f {p_f \over p_i} |T_{fi}|^2 Has it the dimension of a surface? (I only see M*M) It is the first time I read this formula about...

I am reading some material on laser physics and quantum physics, there involes something called absorption cross section, collision cross section, differential cross section and so on quite often. I try to google the definition online but many website or book just give the formula instead of...

Here's the question: How can we describe a sudden change in the cross sectional area of a super conductor carying a current i from bigger A1 to smaller A2, such that the current density J after change is higher than Jc ? I have one scenario in my mind, the tempreture rises in the...

Hello, I am curious about fusion reaction cross sections, and fusion power in general, and have been trying to self-teach myself in this area. I saw some emprical data for cross section curves in a paper that I read recently, and thought I understood enough of what made the curve (cross...

I know the formulas for the length and velocity forms of the photodetachment cross section for an electron with energy \hbar\omega are, respectively, \sigma_{L}(\omega)=\frac{4\pi^{2}\alpha a_{0}^{2}\omega}{3}\sum_{f}|\langle\Psi_{f}|\sum_{j=1}^{n}z_{j}|\Psi_{i}\rangle|^{2} and...

How to deal with non uniform cross section bending? How does one approach a solution for bending of a shaft having multiple diameters. I have one particular shaft in mind that has 11 diameters to get to the midpoint. I know the deflection at the midpoint, and I would like to calculate...

Not technically homework, just something I wanted to see if I could do. Homework Statement Find the differential cross section for the interaction between an electron and a photon via compton scattering. Basically, I'm just after calculating the matrix (s-matrix?/amplitude?) for the s-channel...