Differential equations Definition and 999 Threads

  1. R

    Differential Equations: Solving Non-separable Equations

    Homework Statement Solve The following Equations: 2(y+3)dx-xydy=0 (x2-xy+y2)dx - xydy=0 use following assumption y=vx xy3+ex2dy=0 The Attempt at a Solution I am still a novice at diff eqs but here is what I got on the first one: After seperating it I ended up with (dx/x)=(ydy)/(2y+6) Then...
  2. F

    Differential equations: y’= sin(cx) sin(yx), y(0)=1

    It’s a non-linear first order ode, the trig form of which is y’= sin(cx) sin(yx), y(0)=1. It’s possible that I’ve forgotten an important detail in the construction of the equation. If there’s someone who has some ideas about solving or approximating this, or who knows how to get mathematica or...
  3. D

    Differential equations with laplace

    Homework Statement D^2 x -2x = 2sin2t x(0) = 0 , x'(0) = 1 Homework Equations D^2 x = s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) The Attempt at a Solution s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 2sin2t s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 4 / s^2 + 4 ƒ[x] (s^2 + 1) + 1 = 4 / s^2 +4...
  4. P

    Differential Equations: Second Order Equations

    Homework Statement find a particular solutions for the given differentiable equation. Homework Equations y''+5y'+6y=4-t^2 The Attempt at a Solution Because the right-hand side is a polynomial of degree 1, so I want to have a particular solution of the same form. It's like...
  5. B

    Courses What Is Required for Preparation for Differential Equations?

    At the moment, my first choice for a major is in Economics, and after doing some research, I've found out that the mathematics courses required for a PhD are Probability and Statistics, Single-Variable Calculus (Calc. 1 and 2), Multivariable Calculus, Linear Algebra and both Ordinary and Partial...
  6. S

    Solving differential equations

    Homework Statement If (x^2+1)dy/dx = xy for all y>0, and y(2) = 5, then y(3) = ? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution dy/y = xdx/(x^2+1) -- use substitution with u=x^2 lny = 2(u+1)/du lny = 2ln(x^2+1)+c y = e^(2ln(x^2+1)+c) 5 = e^(2ln(5)+c) 5 = e^(ln25+c) 5 =...
  7. P

    Finding the Exact Solution of the Initial Value Problem for y'=e^(x+y), y(0)=0

    Homework Statement Find the exact solution of the initial value problem. Indicate the interval of existence. Homework Equations y'=e^(x+y), i.v.p:y(0)=0 The Attempt at a Solution this is my attempt: dy/dx=e^x+y=(e^x)(e^y) --> dy/e^y=(e^x)dx Integrating, -e^-y=e^x+C (C is...
  8. G

    Searching for Credit Options for Partial Differential Equations

    Ok so here's my summarized story. At the end of summer should be the start of my Senior year, but i dropped out and started college a year ago. I taught myself Calc I in two weeks while taking 18 credit hours and CLEPed out of it my first semester and received a 99.4% in Calc II the next...
  9. A

    NEWTON'S LAW OF COOLING using differential equations

    1. LAW OF COOLING PROBLEM!HELP PLEASE! :) At 1:00pm, Sally puts into a refrigerator a can of soda that has been sitting of temperature 70degF. The temperature in the refrigerator is 40degF. fifteen minutes later 1:15pm, the temperature of the soda has fallen to 60degF. At some time later, Sally...
  10. A

    Solving system of differential equations using undetermined coefficients

    Hi, I've come across a problem in my differential equations book that I can't seem to be able to solve (it's not a homework problem, I'm just practicing): "Using matrix algebra techniques and the method of undetermined coefficients, find a general solution for x''(t) + y'(t) - x(t) +...
  11. O

    Quick question about Differential Equations.

    I was working on a simple differential problem which caused me some confusion original eq = dy/dx = -x/2y which can easily be altered into y dy = (-x/2) dx This finally transforms into (after antiderivatives are determined) (y^2/2) = -(x^2/4) + c While I can see that this...
  12. H

    Example of stochastic differential equations

    hello to everyone, I have a problem solving a stochastic differential equation of the form: dX/dt=aX²+bX+c+sXn(t), where n(t) is white noise with a mean value equal to 0 and variance equal to one. Does anyone know the solution of this stochastic differential equation or how to solve...
  13. C

    How do the d terms in differential equations work?

    How do the "d" terms in differential equations work? Hi, I was hoping someone could explain how the "d" terms in differential equations work? For example, d2y/dx2 = 4x3 +1 To solve I have been rearranging to get, d2y = (4x3 +1)dx2 and then doing a double integral of each side...
  14. H

    Problem with solve two differential equations.

    Hi, I am trying to solve the two equations cited below but not sure if it is possible to solve them... ∂(yv)/∂t=f(y,v,t) where v is velocity = dx/dt, and y is a material property. In addition: ∂v/∂x = constant Any hints would be appreciated. Many Thanks!
  15. I

    Fourth order Runge–Kutta in C# - two differential equations

    Hello! I am trying to solve two differential, non-linear equations in C# using fourth-order Runge-Kutha method. I implemented them in C#: private const int ALFA = 7600; private const int MU = 7200; private int BETA =...
  16. P

    Examples of system of linear differential equations with periodic coefficients

    hi , can anybody give me some examples of 'systems of linear differential equations with periodic coefficients'? i don't know how to solve it.. where can i get problems and solutions on this?
  17. N

    Book Recommendation - Introductory Differential Equations

    Anyone have a great recommendation for a textbook on 1st semester/year/undergraduate differential equations? I would like for: 1. The books style to cater to auto-didactic learning. 2. Emphasis on engineering problems/applications and/or emphasis towards engineering students. (i.e. non-math...
  18. ?

    Integral(s) involving differential equations or contour integration

    Hello, all: I have a few questions concerning a definite integral where I am meeting with limited success. The most important problem concerns: \int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\cos{x}}{x^2+1}dx Contour integration always has been my last resort, but differentiating under the integral sign, I soon...
  19. H

    Differential Equations - Modeling

    I'm not sure if this should go in this section or the learning materials section, so please feel free to move this thread to the appropriate location. This semester I am taking differential equations. I have a totally awesome professor :) So far we have been working on linear algebra and...
  20. X

    Differential Equations for a Gas-Filled Chamber System

    I'm trying to figure out which set of differential equations describe the following quite general but relatively simple system: A chamber which volume can be changed by moving a piston filled with a gas. Additionally, gas can be released from the chamber through a relief valve and heat can be...
  21. E

    Stationary States: Differential Equations Issues

    So in Griffith's (ed. 2 page 37) there's an equation that says that **pretend the h's are h-bars...I don't know Latex very well** ih\frac{1}{\varphi}\frac{d\varphi}{dt}=-\frac{h^{2}}{2m}\frac{1}{\psi}\frac{d^{2}\psi}{dx^{2}}+V Since in this simplified case V where is a function of x alone...
  22. Z

    Non-homogenious second-order linear differential equations.

    Homework Statement 20) Determine the general solution of y'' + y = sin(x). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution We attempt to solve this equation by the method of undetermined constants. So y = u(x)sin(x) (such a substitution should reduce R(x) to a polynomial with a u-differential...
  23. L

    Introduction to Solving Differential Equations: Finding a New Variable

    Hi Homework Statement y'=(y-x)^{2} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have nearly no idea in order to solve this solution. One hint is given: We shall find a new variable which makes it possible to separate the differential equation afterwards. I'm not sure...
  24. S

    Solving Systems of Linear Differential Equations

    1. x' + y' - x = -2t x' + y' - 3x -y = t^2 2. x' = Dx, y' = Dy 3. I eliminated x to get y alone by multiplying the first row by (D-3) and the second row by (D-1) (D-1)(D-3)x + (D-3)Dy = -2t(D-3) (D-1)(D-3)x + (D-1)(D-1) = t^2(D-1) then subtracted to get: (D+1)y =...
  25. S

    Solving Systems of Linear Differential Equations

    Hi all. Woohoo, I'm in diff eq now. Gosh, I've been on this board since Calculus I think. Sorry I usually only come around when I have a question. :\ Sooooo, Thursday my professor did an example of solving a system of linear differential equations with using the linear operator D...
  26. J

    Engineering Homework regarding getting the differential equations of the RLC circuits

    Homework Statement here is the circuit >>> http://www.4shared.com/photo/F3ewfm_3/22_online.html the whole question is here >>> http://www.4shared.com/document/Qwxgzq78/Circuits_for_Modeling.html whats assigned to me is #22. anyways, what we need to get here is the differential equations...
  27. C

    Finding the solution to an IVP Problem. Basic Differential Equations problem.

    I am trying to solve an IVP problem and I seem to be stuck on it because I am getting an integration that seems very complicated and I think I messed up on it, I have my work so far below. Homework Statement Find the solution to the IVP ty^'+7y=2t^2 e^2t, y(1)=7 Is this equation...
  28. G

    Analytical solution of these coupled differential equations

    Homework Statement I don't know how to type math equations of I have included a image file. Take initial conditiona as [0 1] Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution No idea
  29. L

    Product of two systems of linear differential equations

    I have two systems of linear differential equations: \frac{dx}{dt}=Ax, \frac{dy}{dt}=By x,y are vectors of length n and A,B are nxn matrices. I have a third system defined by: \frac{dz}{dt}=-ABz Is there anything we can say about what the third system represents in terms of the first two? If...
  30. D

    Difference between a fixed and variable radius in differential equations

    Homework Statement Find a differential equation whose solution is a family of circles with centers in the xy-plane and of variable radii. Hint: Write the equation of the family as x^2+y^2-2ax-2by+2c=0 Homework Equations The previous questions asks to find a differential equation whose...
  31. O

    Modeling Using Differential Equations

    Homework Statement Suppose the rate at which the volume in a tank decreases is proportional to the square root of the volume present. The tank initially contains 25 gallons, but has 20.25 gallons after 3 minutes. Solve for the general solution (do not solve for V). The Attempt at a...
  32. E

    Second-order differential equations (electrical circuit)

    Homework Statement The current I(t) in an electrical circuit satisfies the second-order differential equation 2Ϊ + 3İ + I = 0. Find the solution I(t) of this equation which also satisfies the initial conditions I(0) = 1, İ(0) = 0. Homework Equations a((d^2y)/(dx^2)) + b(dy/dx) + cy = 0...
  33. O

    Separable Differential Equations

    Homework Statement Suppse dn/dt = 1/10n and n(1)=-2. Separate the differential equation, then integrate both sides. The Attempt at a Solution How do I do this? There is no 't' to 'separate' from the equation. Would it just be: int[1/10n] = int[0t] ?
  34. S

    Substitution Methods for first order differential equations

    I have the following equation:: xy' = y + 2*sqrt(xy) I know I should either use the F(y/x) substitute or Bernoulli's method of substitution but I'm not sure how to manipulate the equation to determine which it is. If someone had some helpful tips on how to start, please let me know...
  35. B

    Help Applications of Differential Equations to Escape velocity

    Okay, in the Escape Velocity Equation, with the usual notations, v2=2gR2/r + (v02-2gR) a few articles like [PLAIN]"www.math.binghamton.edu/erik/teaching/02-separable.pdf"[/URL]give the following explanation: ... ... ...(implying that v0>=√2gR) That raises a few doubts in my mind...
  36. romsofia

    Partial differential equations, or Higher geometry one?

    The local university offers both partial differential equations and higher geometry I (both of which seem equally interesting to me!), but they are only offered during the same time! As I'm most likely going to major in physics when I go to college, which class would have more applications to...
  37. A

    Mathematica Partial differential equations with mathematica

    hello, i just want to ask if mathematica 7 can solve nonlinear second order partial differential equations. i tried solving it with DSolve but it kept on giving me the question back as the output...please is there any way or syntax for solving it on mathematica 7?...thanks for any suggestions.
  38. T

    Differential Equations solution help

    One solution of the differential equation x^2(x^2+1)y^{\prime\prime} - 2x^3 y^{\prime} + 2(x^2-1) y = 0 can be obtained in the form y_1 = x^n. Use this solution to find another, and in this way find the general solution. The DE can be written as: \displaystyle y^{\prime\prime} -...
  39. A

    Differential equations: separating variables

    Homework Statement So I have two problems that ask me to separate variables: 1: du/dx * x(x+1) = u^2 u(1)=1 2: dy/dt=y(2-y) Initial condition y(0)=1 The Attempt at a Solution For #1 i get each variable on one side and have integral(u^-2du)=integral(dx/x(x+1) I use partial...
  40. B

    Differential equations - transforming from one to another

    Homework Statement m\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}+c\frac{dx}{dt}+kx=F_{0}cos\omega t\\ LC\frac{d^{2}V_{c}}{dt^{2}}+RC\frac{dV_{c}}{dt}+V_{c}=V_{0}cos\omega t These two equations are for two different physical phenomena. The first is for a mass moving along an x axis. The mass is affected by a...
  41. T

    Linear Independence, Differential Equations

    Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img220.imageshack.us/img220/7427/diff5.jpg The Attempt at a Solution Done (a). How do I go about (b) and (c)?
  42. W

    Solving differential equations

    Find the general solution to: dy/dx = 3x2y I tried saying u = 3x2 and v = y then du/dv = 6x and dv/dy = 1 and get 3x2 + 6xy but now i think iv gone completely the wrong way around this . . . .
  43. T

    How do I solve a differential equation with boundary conditions?

    Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img402.imageshack.us/img402/7427/diff5.jpg The Attempt at a Solution How do I evaluate \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{y_2}{y_1} \right) ?
  44. A

    Modeling of algebraic and differential equations simultaneously

    Homework Statement Model the following reaction with any software. You have a gas phase reaction going on at the wall of a catalytic reactor. Homework Equations dA/dx = f1(x)*(A-B) dC/dx = f2(x)*(C-D) f1(x)*(A-B) = Const1*(D/1+D)*B f2(x)*(C-D) = Const2*(D/1+D)*B The Attempt at a Solution i...
  45. P

    How Do You Solve These Coupled Differential Equations?

    I have the equations \frac{l}{u^{2}} \frac{du}{dx}=constant and \frac{1}{u} \frac{dl}{dx}=constant. By "eyeball", I can say the solution is l \propto x^{n} \ and \ u \propto x^{n-1}. I can't see how I could arrive at these solutions 'properly', if you know what I mean
  46. A

    Life after Differential Equations

    I am currently taking calculus, and will be done with differential equations by the time I graduate high school, maybe by junior year. I was wondering what comes after differential equations, because up to differential equations there was a series of maths that you were supposed to take...
  47. Telemachus

    Ordinary differential equations

    Homework Statement Hi there. Well, I have some doubts about this exercise, I think I've solved it, but I wanted your opinion, which always help. So, it says: There is no general method for solving the homogeneous general equation of second order y''+P(x)y'+Q(x)y=0 (1) But if we already know a...
  48. L

    Differential equations: air reistance

    Hi, I'm half way through a piece of differential equations coursework and I'm having serious trouble with a couple of things. The brief of the coursework is to investigate the effects of air resistance on falling objects by conducting an experiment to obtain a set of results, then using...
  49. K

    Differential Equations or Linear Algebra?

    What to take first? Much help would be appreciated: Just took calc 1 and discrete mathematics.
  50. V

    Quick question about differential equations

    Homework Statement solve the equation dy/dx = y/x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution dy/dx = y/x dy/y = dx/x lny = lnx + c my book gives the answer y = kx not sure how they got that, did they just take the log of the constant, because its just...
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