Integral Definition and 1000 Threads
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MHB 15.5.63 - Rewrite triple integral in spherical coordinates
Write interated integrals in spherical coordinates for the following region in the orders $dp \, d\theta \, d\phi$ and $d\theta \, dp \, d\phi$ Sketch the region of integration. Assume that $f$ is continuous on the region \begin{align*}\displaystyle... -
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I Is there a way to find the indefinite integral of e^(-x^2) or e^(x^2)?
I was wandering if there is a way to understand whether it is possible to find an indefinite integral of a function. Let's say e^(-x^2) or e^(x^2)... They can't have indefinite integrals, but how can I say it? Is there a theorem or something?- dRic2
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- Indefinite Indefinite integral Integral
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Calculus
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MHB Definite Integral ∫xe^(ax)cos(x)dx
Evaluate the following: $$I=\int_0^{\infty} xe^{ax}\cos(x)\,dx$$ where $a<0$- MarkFL
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- Definite integral Integral
- Replies: 4
- Forum: General Math
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I Difference Between d3x and triple Integral
So My Question Is Simple, But It confuse me too much! What Is Difference between the notation ∫d3x and ∫∫∫dxdydz ?- Moayd Shagaf
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- Calculus Difference Integral Notation Triple integral
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus
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MHB Definite integral ∫(cos4x−cos4α)/(cosx−cosα)dx
Evaluate the definite integral:\[I = \int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{\cos 4x - \cos 4\alpha }{\cos x - \cos \alpha }dx\]- for some $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}.$- lfdahl
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- Definite integral Integral
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Math
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Solve Integral Equation: xe-axcos(x)dx from 0 to ∞
Homework Statement Solve from x = 0 to x = ∞, ∫xe-axcos(x)dx Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I have a solution for the integral ∫e-axcos(x)dx at the same limits, and I feel that the result might be of use, but have no idea how to manipulate the integral above such that I can use...- WWCY
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- Calculus Integral Integrals
- Replies: 13
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB Differentiating wrt constant to evaluate integral
What is the justification for differentiating some integrals with respect to constants in order to obtain result, i.e. ∂/∂a[∫e^(− ax^2).dx] =∫-x^2.e^(-ax^2) dx?I mean what if we say "a" was 3 then differentiating wrt 3 would have no significance?How can we treat it like a multivariable function :/- Yashasvi Grover
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- Constant Differentiating Integral
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus
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MHB 232.15.4.46 Change the Integral order then evaluate
$\tiny{232.15.4.46}$ $\textsf{Change the order then evaluate}$ \begin{align*}\displaystyle I&=\int_{0}^{1}\int_{0}^{2}\int_{2y}^{4} \frac{5\cos(x^2)}{2z} \, dx \, dy \, dz \end{align*} ok I presume the change that should be made is... altho I don't know what represents x or y... -
I Is a Line Integral Zero if the Vector Field is Not Conservative?
calculate the line integral for a vector field F= -xy⋅j over a circle which is c(t)=costi+sintj, so I used x=cost y=sint and ∫(0 to 2pi) -(sintcost)(cost)dt=(cos^3(2pi)-cos^3(o))/3=0 now here is the problem, if this enclosed line integral is zero then why is the vector field not conservative?- ZARATHUSTRA
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- Integral Line Line integral
- Replies: 24
- Forum: Calculus
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Show this integral defines a scalar product.
Hi, I'm stuck on a problem from my quantum homework. I have to show <p1|p2> = ∫(from -1 to 1) dx (p1*)(p2) is a scalar product (p1 and p2 are single variable complex polynomials). I've figured out how to show that they satisfy linearity and positive definiteness, but I'm completely stuck on...- PhysStudent12
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- Algebra Inner product Integral Product Quantum Scalar Scalar product
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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MHB 15.3.65 Rewriting double integral to infnty
\begin{align*}\displaystyle \int_{\alpha}^{\beta}\int_{a}^{\infty} g(r,\theta) \, rdr\theta =\lim_{b \to \infty} \int_{\alpha}^{\beta}\int_{a}^{b}g(r,\theta)rdrd\theta \end{align*} $\textit{Evaluate the Given}$ \begin{align*}\displaystyle &=\iint\limits_{R} e^{-x^2-y^2} \, dA \\ (r,\theta) \, 2... -
I Q about finding area with double/volume with triple integral
So when finding the Area from a double integral; or Volume from a triple integral: If the curve/surface has a negative region: (for areas, under the x axis), (for volumes, below z = 0 where z is negative) What circumstances allow the negative regions to be taken into account as positive when...- AutumnWater
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- Area Integral Polar coordinates Triple integral
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Calculus
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MHB How Do You Solve This Complex Double Integral with Given Curves?
Evaluate the double integral: \[I = \int \int _R\frac{1}{(1+x^2)y}dxdy\] - where $R$ is the region in the upper half plane between the two curves: $2x^4+y^4+ y = 2$ and $x^4 + 8y^4+y = 1$.- lfdahl
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- Challenge Double integral Integral
- Replies: 6
- Forum: General Math
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MHB 15.3.50 Double integral of circle and graph
$\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \sqrt{x^2+y^2} \, dydx=\frac{\pi}{6}$ this was the W|A answer but how ? also supposed to graph this but didn't know the input for desmos -
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Primitive of a definite integral
Homework Statement I need find the function ##F(x)## . Homework Equations ##\int_0^r F(x)dx = \frac{r^3}{(r^2+A)^{3/2}}+N## where ##A,N## are constants. The Attempt at a Solution I tried using some function of test, for instance the derivative of the right function evaluated in x. But , i...- PeteSampras
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- Definite integral Integral Primitive
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB 232.q1.2c Double integral with absolute value in integrand
$\displaystyle \int_{-1}^{1} \int_{-2}^{3}(1-|x|) \,dy\,dx$ ok i was ? about the abs -
MHB Is This Integral Calculating Area or Volume?
$$\iint_\limits{R}(3x^5-y^2\sin{y}+5) \,dA$$ $$R=[(x,y)|x^2+y^2 \le 5]$$ -
Isothermal Work Calculation for an Imperfect Gas
Homework Statement An imperfect gas obeys the equation (p+\frac{a}{V^2_m})(V_m-b)=RT where a = 8*10^(-4)Nm^4mol^(-2) and b=3*10^(-5)m^3mol^(-1). Calculate the work required to compress 0.3 mol of this gas isothermally from a volume of 5*10^(-3)m^3 to 2*10^(-5)m^3 at 300K. Homework Equations...- RJLiberator
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- Integral Work Work done
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Trying to find this double integral using polar coordinates
Homework Statement question : find the value of \iint_D \frac{x}{(x^2 + y^2)}dxdy domain : 0≤x≤1,x2≤y≤x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution so here, i tried to draw it first and i got that the domain is region in first quadrant bounded by y=x2 and y=x and i decided to convert...- devinaxxx
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- Calculus Coordinates Derivation Double integral Integral Polar Polar coordinates
- Replies: 14
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB How do we evaluate the double integral with $15x^2$ inside and all the R values?
ok just seeing if I have this set up correctly before evaluate.. where does $15x^2$ come from? if $15x^2$ is inside this why would we need all the R values -
MHB Evaluate the integral ∫[arctan(ax)−arctan(bx)]/xdx
Evaluate the integral: \[ \int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\arctan(ax)-\arctan(bx)}{x}dx\] where $a,b \in \mathbb{R}_+$- lfdahl
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- Integral
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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MHB 15.2.87 Write the following integrals as a single iterated integral.
Draw the regions of integration and write the following integrals as a single iterated integral. $$\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1} \int_{e^y}^{e} f(x,y)\,dx\,dy + \int_{-1}^{0} \int_{e^{-y}}^{e}f(x,y) \,dx\,dy$$ ok haven't done this before so kinda clueless -
MHB 15.2.78 But it asks for a double integral
Use double integral to compute the area of the region bounded by $y=4+4\sin{x}$ and $y=4-4\sin{x}$ on the interval $\left[0,\pi\right]$ ok it looks easier to do this in one $\int$ but it asks for a double $\int\int$ so ? -
MHB 15.3 Express an integral for finding the area of region bounded by:
ok so there are 3 peices to this Express and integral for finding the area of region bounded by: \begin{align*}\displaystyle y&=2\sqrt{x}\\ 3y&=x\\ y&=x-2 \end{align*} -
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A Intuition on integral term in D'Alembert's formula
If $$\phi(t,x)$$ is a solution to the one dimensional wave equation and if the initial conditions $$\phi(0,x) , \phi_t(0,x)$$ are given, D'Alembert's Formula gives $$\phi(t,x)= \frac 12[ \phi(0,x-ct)+ \phi(0,x+ct) ]+ \frac1{2c} \int_{x-ct}^{x+ct} \phi_t(0,y)dy . \tag{1}$$ which is...- bosque
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- D'alembert Formula Integral Intuition Propagation Term Wave Wave equation
- Replies: 14
- Forum: Classical Physics
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MHB Double Integral: Evaluating $II_{5a}$ in $R=[0,2] \times [-1,1]$
$\textsf{a. Evaluate :}$ \begin{align*}\displaystyle R&=[0,2] \times [-1,1]\\ II_{5a}&=\iint\limits_{R}xy\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\, dA \end{align*} next step? $$\displaystyle\int_0^1 \int_{-1}^1 xy\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\, dxdy$$ -
MHB Evaluating Double Integral $II_{5d}$
$\textsf{d. Evaluate :}\\$ \begin{align*}\displaystyle II_{5d}&=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \frac{1}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)} \, dy dx \end{align*} -
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Improper Integral of a Monotonic Function
Homework Statement Let ##f: (1, \infty) \to [0,\infty)## be a function such that the improper integral ##\int_{1}^{\infty} f(x)dx## converges. If ##f## is monotonically decreasing, then ##\lim_{x \to \infty} f(x)## exists. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution This problem doesn't come...- Bashyboy
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- Function Improper integral Integral
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB 15.1.25 Evaluate the following double integral over the region R
$\tiny 15.1.25$ $\textsf{Evaluate the following double integral over the region R}\\$ $\textit{note: the R actually is supposed be under both Integrals don't know the LaTEX for it}$ \begin{align*}\displaystyle \int_R\int&=5(x^5 - y^5)^2 dA\\ R&=[(x,y): 0 \le x \le 1, \, -1 \le y \le -1]... -
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A Analytical evaluation of r^l integral
Hello, I need to find the matrix elements of in the particular case where l = 1. This should have an analytical solution but I have no idea where to start with this demonstration. Any suggestions on where to start digging?Ty!- squareroot
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- Analytical Integral
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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MHB Calculate the integral ∫(tanx+cotx)(tanx/(1+cotx))^2dx.
Calculate the integral: \[I = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\tan x + \cot x \right)\left ( \frac{\tan x}{1 + \cot x} \right )^2dx.\] A solution without the use of an online integral calculator is preferred. :cool:- lfdahl
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- Integral
- Replies: 4
- Forum: General Math
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Integral constant for internal energy of an ionic liquid
Integral constant for internal energy of ionic liquid I have a question, and I will be really grateful if someone helps me. I have a polynomial equation for internal energy which I calculated by integration an equation of state formula, which is based on density. But, because I calculated this...- hosein
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- Constant Energy Equation of state Integral Internal Internal energy Ionic Liquid Molecular dynamics Statistical thermodynamics
- Replies: 20
- Forum: Chemistry
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Integral constant for internal energy of ionic liquid
Integral constant for internal energy of ionic liquid I have a question, and I will be really grateful if someone helps me. I have a polynomial equation for internal energy which I calculated by integration an equation of state formula, which is based on density. But, because I calculated this...- hosein
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- Constant Energy Integral Internal Internal energy Ionic Liquid
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Chemistry
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I Program to help calculate an integral
Hi, I have this integral that I really want to calculate for a personal project (not for school), so I typed it into WolframAlpha and it said that the it took too long to compute and to get it computed I would have to pay money. Is there any free software that may be able to calculate this...- Isaac0427
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- Integral Program
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Math
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I Gauss's law of sphere using integral
Hey I was just practicing Gauss's law outside a sphere of radius R with total charge q enclosed. So I know they easiest way to do this is: ∫E⋅da=Q/ε E*4π*r^2=q/ε E=q/(4*πε) in the r-hat direction But I am confusing about setting up the integral to get the same result I tried ∫ 0 to pi ∫0 to...- pinkfishegg
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- Gauss's law Integral Law Sphere
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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How can I find the limit of the integral?
Homework Statement Hi! I need to find the limit when x-> +infinity of (integral from x to x^2 of (sqrt(t^3+1)dt))/x^5 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution The integral of (sqrt(t^3+1)dt) can only be estimated, so sqrt(t^3+1)=(t^(3/2))*sqrt(1+1/t^3) should I use the maclaurin series...- SunGirl
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- Integral Limit
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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A Pierels substitution integral approximation
In the textbook "Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors" by B. Andrei Bernevig and Taylor L. Hughes, there is a chapter titled "Hall conductance and Chern Numbers". In section 3.1.2 (page 17) they are discussing including an external field in a tight binding model, the Peierls...- DeathbyGreen
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- Approximation Integral Substitution Topological insulator
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Atomic and Condensed Matter
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MHB The Integers as an Ordered Integral Domain .... Bloch Theorem 1.4.6 ....
I am reading Ethan D. Bloch's book: The Real Numbers and Real Analysis ... I am currently focused on Section 1.4: Entry 2: Axioms for the Integers ... In this section Bloch defines the integers as an ordered integral domain that satisfies the Well Ordering Principle ... rather than defining the...- Math Amateur
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- Bloch theorem Domain Integers Integral Theorem
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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I Integers as an Ordered Integral Domain .... Bloch Th. 1.4.6
I am reading Ethan D. Bloch's book: The Real Numbers and Real Analysis ... I am currently focused on Section 1.4: Entry 2: Axioms for the Integers ... In this section Bloch defines the integers as an ordered integral domain that satisfies the Well Ordering Principle ... rather than defining the...- Math Amateur
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- Domain Integers Integral
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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I Checking My Understanding: Lagrangian & Path Integral Formulation
I note the following: \begin{equation} \begin{split} \langle \vec{x}| \hat{U}(t-t_0) | \vec{x}_0 \rangle&=\langle \vec{x}| e^{-2 \pi i \frac{\mathcal{H}}{\hbar} (t-t_0)} | \vec{x}_0 \rangle \\ &=e^{-2 \pi i \frac{\mathcal{H}}{\hbar} (t-t_0)} \delta(\vec{x}-\vec{x}_0)...- redtree
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- Dirac delta function Hamiltonian Integral Lagrangian Path Path integral Path integral formulation Propagator
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Classical Recommendation needed for integral calculus books
I have learned an adequate amount of calculus including implicit, parametric differentiation as well as Upton second order differential equations in high school math course. It was really abstract and we were taught only how to solve mathematical problems. Now, I need to model those problems in...- Asad Raza
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- Books Calculus Integral Integral calculus Recommendation
- Replies: 11
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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I Differentiating a particular integral (retarded potential)
Hi, friends! Under particular conditions on ##\phi:\mathbb{R}^3\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}## - I think, as said here, that it is sufficient that ##\phi\in C_c^1(\mathbb{R}^4)##: please correct me if I am wrong - the following equality holds$$\frac{\partial}{\partial r_k}\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}...- DavideGenoa
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- Derivatives Differentiating Electrodyanmics Integral Lebesgue integration Multivariable calculus Potential Potentials
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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Line Integral Notation wrt Scalar Value function
I'm getting a bit confused by the specific notation in the question and am unsure what exactly it is asking here/how to proceed. Homework Statement Given a scalar function ##f## find (a) ##∫f \vec {dl}## and (b) ##∫fdl## along a straight line from ##(0, 0, 0)## to ##(1, 1, 0)##.Homework...- elements
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- Function Integral Line Line integral Notation Scalar Scalar field Value Vector calculus
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB Definite integral challenge ∫cos2017xsin2017xdx
Calculate the following definite trigonometric integral: \[\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos^{2017}x \sin^{2017}x dx\].- lfdahl
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- Challenge Definite integral Integral
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Math
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MHB How Do You Express and Evaluate This Integral Using Partial Fractions?
$\tiny{242 .10.09.8}\\$ $\textsf{Express the integrand as a sum of partial fractions and evaluate integral}$ \begin{align*}\displaystyle I&=\int f \, dx = \int\frac{\sqrt{16+5x}}{x} \, dx \end{align*} \begin{align*}\displaystyle f&=\frac{\sqrt{16+5x}}{x}... -
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MHB Joint probabilty integral boundaries understanding.
Hi, I have homework question that I'm trying to solve. But I can't understand the basis. Here is a picture of the question and what I have done: My question is, How do I set the boundaries for the integral? 1. If I want the whole squart. 2. To sum up areas. Assume I want to sum the areas, I...- oriel1
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- Integral Joint
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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I Path Integral in QM: Resolving Confusion on Causality
Hello! I am reading a derivation of the path formulation of QM and I am a bit confused. They first find a formula for the propagation between 2 points for an infinitesimal time ##\epsilon##. Then, they take a time interval T (not infinitesimal) and define ##\epsilon=\frac{T}{n}##. Then they sum...- Silviu
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- Integral Path Path integral Qm
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Insights An Integral Result from Parseval's Theorem - Comments
Charles Link submitted a new PF Insights post An Integral Result from Parseval's Theorem Continue reading the Original PF Insights Post.- Charles Link
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- Integral Parseval's theorem Theorem
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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B Why Do Different Methods Yield Different Results for ∫0 T sin²(ωt) dt?
Hi! I came across a proof in my physics textbook (amperage=wattage/area), and it contained this integration: ∫0 T sin2(ωt) dt The whole thing: 1/T∫0 T sin2(ωt) dt = 1/T(t/2 + sin2ωt/2ω)|T 0 = 1/2 I didn't remember how to integrate that, so I went back to check my notes, and look at it at...- Const@ntine
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- Integral
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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I Fredholm integral equation with separable kernel
Hi at all On my math methods book, i came across the following Fredholm integ eq with separable ker: 1) φ(x)-4∫sin^2xφ(t)dt = 2x-pi With integral ends(0,pi/2) I do not know how to proceed, for the solution...- Jianphys17
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- Integral Integral equation Kernel Operators Separable
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Calculus