Integrating Definition and 940 Threads

  1. B

    Finding the Derivative of 2sin(x) - 5e^x

    Homework Statement (2sinx - 5e^x) The Attempt at a Solution is it just... -2cosx - 5e^x
  2. Q

    Integrating over all possible fields

    What does it really mean to integrate over all possible fields in the Path integral formulation of quantum field theory,and how does such a formalism goes out to decribe field quanta? Another question is im new to Quantum field theory i was wondering whether i should stick to the old...
  3. Q

    Quick integrating question (part of a series question)

    Quick integrating question...(part of a series question) Still studying for my exam... Came across this example and I don't know what the method is for integrating this type of problem? (I'm using it to do the integral test for series). How did they get rid of the x^3? thanks for the help :-)
  4. M

    How to Integrate x^2 e^(-|x|/b) from -Infinity to Infinity?

    Hello! I need to calculate \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^{2} e^{-\frac{|x|}{b} dx and I know the answer should involve \pi. I've tried splitting the integral for x and -x with limits from 0 to infty and -infinty to 0, which gives me the answer of 2b. But I don't think this is correct. Does...
  5. J

    Integrating Sin(\phi)Cos(\phi): A Step-By-Step Guide

    Homework Statement I'm actually in the middle of a multivariable question, and I am stuck because I don't remember how to integrate sin(\phi)cos(\phi) . The Attempt at a Solution I have an understanding of the material, but I can't remember how to integrate this. Someone please refresh...
  6. Saladsamurai

    Simplifying Trigonometric Integrals Using Trig Identities

    Okay so I am suposed to evaluate 2 of these: 1.) \int\sin^3(a\theta)d\theta the solution manual looks like it used a trig ID to do this. Why?? Doesn't \int\sin^3u du=\frac{1}{3}\cos^3u-(\cos u)+C ? So just use the u-sub u=a\theta \Rightarrow du/a=d\theta So it should just be...
  7. T

    Integrating the Tangent Function

    Homework Statement \int {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {x^2 - 2} \left( {x^2 - 1} \right)}}} Homework Equations \frac{d}{{dx}}\arctan (x)The Attempt at a Solution \frac{d}{{dx}}\arctan (x) seems to be part of it, I can't quite get much farther...
  8. E

    Understanding Integrating Factor for Linear ODEs

    Hi, I'm learning differential equations, and although I understand the methods I have learned thus far, I often have trouble seeing what is the reasoning behind them. Take for example, the use of the integrating factor when solving first order linear ODE's. I understand how to use it, but...
  9. A

    Integrating by partial fraction.

    Homework Statement \int \frac{dx}{(x+1)(x^2+1)(x^3+1)} The Attempt at a Solution I tried to solve it in 3 ways. 1)\frac{A}{(x+1)}+\frac{B}{(x^2+1)}+\frac{C}{(x^3+1)} 2)\frac{A}{(x+1)}+\frac{B+Dx}{(x^2+1)}+\frac{C+Ex}{(x^3+1)}...
  10. L

    Verifying the Exactness of Simpson's Rule for Integrating f(x)

    Let a0, a1, a2, a3 be arbitrary real numbers, and let f(x) = a0 + a1*x + a2*x^2 + a3*x^3 Show that the approximating the integral \int f(x)dx[/tex] ( Couldn't figure out the bounds using latex but the integral is from pi to 42) with Simpson's rule yields the exact value of this integral...
  11. D

    Integrating with Change of variables -method

    [SOLVED] Integrating with Change of variables -method Homework Statement Solve by "Change of variables"-method ∫(dx)/(eˆx + eˆ(-x)) Homework Equations ∫f(x)dx=∫f(x(t))*x'(t)dt The Attempt at a Solution ∫(dx)/(eˆx + eˆ(-x))=∫(eˆx)/(1 + eˆ2x) t=eˆx x=ln...
  12. N

    Understanding the Step of Integrating $\int u*v'$

    Homework Statement \int4x^-3*ln(9x) Homework Equations \int u'*v = u*v - \int u*v' The Attempt at a Solution i know the answer is \frac{-2ln(9x)-1}{x^2} but i don't understand the step \int u*v' if any could help me...thanks
  13. O

    Trajectory: integrating for position

    As usual I did this question I'm working on backwards, doing the section dealing with air friction first. Now realizing I must do the 'first part' and I think I am over thinking again. With no air resistance, I need the position of a trajectory from Newton's second law. I know gravity is the...
  14. S

    Is This Differential Equation Exact?

    1. Solve the equation [sin(xy) + xycos(xy)]dx + [1 +x^{2}cos(xy)dy = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution [sin(xy) + xycos(xy)]dx = M(x,y) [1 +x^{2}cos(xy)dy = N(x,y) dM/dy sin(xy) = xcos(xy) xycos(xy) = uv' + vu' = (xy)(-xsin(xy)) + (x)(cos(xy)) u = xy du = x...
  15. R

    How to Find Rational a, b and Irrational n for This Integral Problem?

    [SOLVED] More help in integrating Homework Statement Find a,b,n such that a,b are rational and n is not an element of Z. a>0,b<0 \int_{0}^{1} \frac{3x}{\sqrt{1+6x-3x^2}} = \frac{\pi}{a^n} + b Homework Equations \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{A^2-X^2}} dx= \arcsin{\frac{X}{A}+K \int \frac{x}{R} =...
  16. N

    Integrating (1/(1+e^x)) dx: Challenges and Solutions

    I need to find the integral of (1/(1+e^x)) dx. ...I don't think I can use u substitution, but well, I'm basically open to suggestions.
  17. N

    MATLAB Integrating in MATLAB: Find Area of X Values

    I have a set of measurements that form a plot in MATLAB. I just want MATLAB to integrate (ie. find the area) in a certain region of x values...is this possible? All the integration functions I've seen require a function file or some sort of function...
  18. Pythagorean

    Time-Dependent Schrodinger Eq: Integrating Time?

    My own question, carried to a new thread as not to derail another:
  19. C

    Integrating with volume element (d^3)x

    i'm at a loss about how to do this type of integration. can some one show me how to evaluate the integral of (d^3)k exp[ik*(x1-x2)]/[(k^2+m^2)(2pi)^3], where "*" is the dot product between the 3 vector k and (x1-x2), which are both 3 vectors. this come from the energy equation used to get the...
  20. B

    Solve 1st Order Diff Eq Using Integrating Factor: 2y/x + dy/dx = 1-2/x

    Homework Statement Use the integrating factor to solve the first order differential equation dy/dx + (2/x)y = 1 - 2/x subject to the initial condition y(1) = 2The Attempt at a Solution I have the full answer (it's an example), but my lecturer is notorious for omitting steps, to my constant...
  21. Z

    Trig integrating with absolute values:

    Homework Statement \int_0 ^\pi \sqrt{1-\sin^2 x} dx Homework Equations 1 - \sin^2 x = \cos^2 x The Attempt at a Solution I don't know how to treat this since cos changes sign half way across the integral. I know the answer should be 2 but I keep getting 0 every which way I try.
  22. B

    How can I integrate (x-2)ln(3x) using the integration by parts formula?

    I'm having real problems integrating a natural log. The problem I have been set is (where S = integration sign) S (x - 2) Ln(3x) I'm trying to use the integration by parts rule but keep getting the wrong answer and I think it might be to do with the natural log. I have used f(x) =...
  23. A

    Integrating the Unsolvable: $\int x^xdx$

    \int x^xdx After calculus today, our professor casually asked us to integrate the above problem. Most of us stated DNE (does not exist), or possibly x+1 / x+1 . He stated that both of these solutions were incorrect and than challenged us to write a paper on the subject which seemed...
  24. maverick280857

    Solution of First Order DE using Integrating Factors

    Hello everyone I'm stuck with a problem from Simmons (not HW). The problem asks to solve the following equation by finding an integrating factor (xy-1)dx + (x^2 - xy)dy = 0 I found by hit and trial that there can be no integrating factor that is a function of x alone or y alone. So how...
  25. P

    Finding centroids when integrating with respect to y

    Homework Statement no specific problemsHomework Equations x center of mass = moment about y/total area y center of mass = moment about x/total area The Attempt at a Solution ok, so I am in AP calculus, and since the AP testing has ended, we've done some random topics, such as centroids of...
  26. D

    Integrating Calculus withing a Physics Project

    Hey, I am in high school AP Physics/Calculus and my group needs to come up with a project that involves both the use Physics and Calculus. We are willing to research and do anything. Does anyone have any interesting topics that they could share with us. By the way, we CANNOT do a project on...
  27. S

    Need help, soon please Integrating

    Need help, soon please! Integrating I am struggling to integrate this function since last night but,it seems like it is a dead end doing it. how would you integrate this function integral x^n e^(-x^(n-1)) dx i tried the parcial method, and went like this integ x^(n-2) x^2...
  28. S

    Final round: Integrating factors

    Homework Statement Final round I promise! Is there some sort of trick that can be applied to the following equation so that it is easier to process? \frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{1}{t+y},\:y(-1)=0 The Attempt at a Solution Somebody told me that the equation can be made easier by...
  29. S

    How Do I Integrate Factors in Round 2 to Achieve the Proper Form for Processing?

    Homework Statement y' (1+e^t) + e^ty = 0 How do I get it in the form y' +f(t)y = f(p) That is how do apply algebra to this so it is in the proper form to process it? The Attempt at a Solution Kind of hard to post my attempt. I can move the y' (1+e^2) to the right side then divide both...
  30. S

    Integrating Factors for Solving Differential Equations

    Homework Statement y' + 2ty = t^3 Homework Equations Integrating factors and variation of parameters The Attempt at a Solution Ive solved for m M = e^{\int 2t\,dx} M = e^t^2 (this is e^t^2, but doesn't look like it in latex) I multiplied both sides by M (e^t^2)(y') + (e^t^2)(2ty) =...
  31. B

    Integrating Factor: Solving without Trial & Error

    Is there a way other than trial and error to tell whether an integrating factor h is a function of x only, y only, or of x and y?
  32. K

    How can I integrate (cos(x))^4 using trigonometric identities?

    I want to integrate (cos(x))^4, but I can't find a formula for (cos(x))^n in my collection. What is the way to integrate this?
  33. K

    Solving double integral without integrating

    From an example in my book: Int Int (2x) dxdy over R = 0 (R is the circe x^2+(y-1)^2=1) How can one make this conclusion without integrating?
  34. P

    How Can I Integrate v / (1 + cv²)?

    Hi. I've been struggling with this for hours and not getting anywhere even after a hint from a teacher. I have to integrate (indefinite integral) v / (1+cv²) where c is a constant. The hint the teacher gave was that the integral of 1 / (1+v²) is tan^-1(v), but I can't see how to use this...
  35. S

    Integrate (e^4x)/x: Step-by-Step Guide

    How would you integrate this equation?
  36. Gib Z

    Integrating the Complex Expression: 1/(√(1-x²) · arcsin(x))

    Ok well The integral is : \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \frac{1}{\arcsin x} dx. I can tell by inspection, it being of the form f'(x)/f(x), that the answers ln (arcsin x), but I was hopping Integration by parts could do it for me as well. But here's my Problem: u=1/(arcsin x) du=(-1)/...
  37. E

    Integrating product of trig functs with different args

    Homework Statement How do you integrate a product of two trigonometric functions of x, when the argument is different, ie: what is the integral of sin x cos 3x I ought to know this, but don't seem to be able to do it. Thanks in adv! Homework Equations The Attempt...
  38. E

    Integrating Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution

    I don’t know how to integrate the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution without approximation or help from Maple. Given the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution: f(v) = 4*pi*[m/(2*pi*k*T)]^(3/2)*v^2*exp[(-m*v^2)/(2*k*T)] Assuming a fixed temperature and mass, one can simplify this equation: f(v)...
  39. U

    Integration bounds when integrating a half sphere

    I have to integrate over the northern hemisphere of a sphere. The answer states that the integration bounds for r is 0 to R, for theta it's 0 to pi/2, for phi it's 0 to 2pi. What I don't understand is why theta doesn't go from 0 to 2pi. If I had to set this up, I would have theta going from 0...
  40. B

    How do I integrate an exponential with a higher power?

    Homework Statement I'm being dead thick, but I can't remember how to integrate an exponential function. \int x^3e^{-\alpha x^2}dxHomework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I reckon that this shouldn't be too complex, but I've totally forgotten how to go about this question. The x^3 term means...
  41. V

    Integrating Current-Voltage Relationship for a Capacitor

    Homework Statement To find the voltage-current relationship of a capcitor, integrate both sides of i = C(dv/dt) The Attempt at a Solution In the book they say, v = (1/C)(The Integral from -tve infitity to t) of i dt. or v = (1/C)(The Integral from tnot to t) of i dt + v(tnot)...
  42. A

    Integrating Trig functions (Namely tan^{2}x)

    I know that \int \tan^{2}x dx= \int \sec^{2}x-1\ dx = \tan x - x + C but i don't completely understand how this is derived. Because of this lack of comprehension, I have no idea what to do with \int \sec^{4}5x\ dx. I went from there to get: \int \sec^{4}5x\ dx= \int [\sec^{2}5x]^{2}\ dx= \int...
  43. S

    How do I integrate a polynomial with a variable in the denominator?

    I Just want to know if this is how this should be done.. \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3y^2}{x} dy = \frac{3y^2}{x}dx dy = 3^2 x^-^1dx \frac {1}{3} \int \frac {dy}{y^2} = \int x^-^1dx \frac {1}{3} ln| y^2| = ln | x | + C because I forget how to integrate the polynomial...
  44. M

    Integrating x^2sinx: Finding Limits and Solution

    Homework Statement Find the integral of: Homework Equations x^2 . sinx dx (With upper and lower limits of pi and 0 respectively.) The Attempt at a Solution Integrating for the first time: -x^2 . cos x + 2 [integral of] x . cosx dx After integrating a part of my first...
  45. A

    Solve ODE using method of integrating factors.

    Homework Statement solve the following equation using method of intergrating factors: Homework Equations dy/dx = y + cosx - sinx The Attempt at a Solution i think i have to get it in the form dy/dx + r(x)y = f(x) but i can't see how, if i multiply or divide by a factor i...
  46. F

    Integrating Exponential Functions with Sinusoidal Factors

    Find the two integrals: \int_0^{\infty}\frac{e^{-\alpha x^2}}{x^2+1}\sin(\alpha x) \, dx \int_0^{\infty}e^{-\beta^2t}\cos(\beta x) \, d\beta Any hint?
  47. S

    Understanding the Role of Singularities in Finding Integrating Factors

    Suppose you have an equation: M(x,y) dx + N(x,y) dy = 0 I have heard that there always exists an integrating factor u(x,y) such that the partial derivative of uM with respect to y equals the partial derivative of uN with respect to x. But somewhere in the back of my mind I remember that...
  48. S

    Solving Integrals for e^-ax^2: (i), (ii) & (iii)

    Hi, i have a problem which is confusing me :confused: Question: Given that \int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-ax^2} dx = \frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2\sqrt{a}} What is (i) \int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-ax^2} x^2 dx (ii) \int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-ax^2} x^3 dx (iii) \int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-ax^2} x^4 dx It tells me...
  49. M

    Integrating spherical normal components

    I am trying to integrate the the normal vector to the surface of a hemisphere but am having some trouble. I am pretty sure that the x and y components will cancel out, and that the z component in spherical coordinates is R*Cos[theta] but for some reason I am having trouble really understanding...
  50. M

    Integrating (4x-3)^2: Finding a Primitive Function

    The task is to find one primitive function to: (4x-3)^2 This was quite straightforward. Or so I though. It can easily be turned into 16x^2 - 24x + 9 and then integrated to \frac {16x^3}{3} - 12x^2 + 9x choosing C = 0 Then I started to think. Couldn't this be integrated...
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