Light Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Wrichik Basu

    Screen producing potentials when light falls on it

    Suppose there is a screen. This screen has been divided into a very large number of pixels. Each pixel has a material, that has the capability of producing a potential difference when light falls on it. The potential difference for different wavelengths should be different. Say, over a range of...
  2. yrjosmiel

    B Effects of a moving mirror on a ray of light

    Let's say I have an apparatus that's set up like this Let's also say that the mirror is infinitely long. If the mirror starts moving at subluminal speeds in the x axis, what would happen to the path of the ray of light? Would the dot made by the ray of light on the wall go up?
  3. G

    Speed of Light x2: Car Travel & Bullets Fired

    If a car drives on the highway at a speed of 100 ft per seconds and a gun in the car shoots a bullet forward at the speed of 1000 ft per second the total speed of the bullet will be 1000 + 100 = 1100 ft per second. If a car travels at the speed of light when you turn on the head lights will...
  4. S

    A General relativity: time dilation and speed of light

    Hello everyone, I'll go straight to the question. The gravitational time dilation is equal to tearth = tspace*sqrt(1 - rs/r), with rs = 2GM/c2. However, the formula for speed of light in gravitational field is equal to v = c(1 - rs/r). My intuition tells me that these two formulas must be the...
  5. sweet springs

    B Transformation of velocity exceeding light speed

    In discussion with my friend, we reached a conclusion that transformation formula of velosity v to another IFR moving V, i.e. v'=\frac{v+V}{1+vV/c^2} is valid even if v is hypothetical velocity,i,e, v=\frac{x_2-x_1}{t_2-t_1} v'=\frac{x'_2-x'_1}{t'_2-t'_1} where interval of ##(t_1,x_1)\rightarrow...
  6. S

    How do we know that light that comes from the stars is in past?

    So for some reason, from time to time, i always come back to this question and i can't remember that part of the physics while i was studying and most of the explanation are pretty generic. Basically how do we know that light actually travels and not just oscillate and transfer energy when...
  7. Malek

    B Speed of Light & Virtual Particles: Is There a Connection?

    Are there any relationships between the speed of light and the virtual particles in the vacuum? I mean that, Can I call it as a medium of propagation of a light beam?
  8. E

    I Does gravity impact the speed of light?

    As a neophyte when it comes to the relativity solutions I have been surfing the web. I came across something in Science Forums. <speculative link deleted> I have now become interested in what gravity does to light. My understanding of the post above is that the reference frame for light...
  9. T

    B What, in essence, distinguishes light from matter?

    Before quantum mechanics, light was generally seen as a wave and matter as particles (biliards). From e.g. the discovery of the photoelectric effect, one saw that light can also be seen as a particle. From e.g. the double slit experiment, one makes the interpretation that matter can also be seen...
  10. starstruck_

    I Relativity and speed of light basics

    I decided to read up on the chapters we didn’t cover in first year Physics from my textbook, and decided to start with general relativity since it was in the same section of the textbook as the last topic we covered (that topic was physical optics - not lenses- photons and the double slit...
  11. P

    Misc. Strong light material to be lifted by a drone?

    Hi, I am currently constructing a personal project, and I was wondering if anybody knew any thin material that was relatively light weight, cheap, and as strong as wood. I understand that carbon fiber exists, but this material is rather expensive. If anyone knows alternatives to using wood or...
  12. flyguille

    Why adding more polarized filters results in more light passing?

    I was watching this video ... And basically the video show how adding in middle angle polarized filters it makes more light to pass. Then comments about quantics and blah blah blah. Why cientifics thinks lot weird and how was discard the following line of a more natural thinking: My...
  13. Seven of Nine

    Intensity of Light using Quantum theory

    Homework Statement Approximately 4% of the intensity of light is reflected at a glass-air boundary. Classically one expects roughly 8% of light to be reflected from a thin glass plate (4% at the front and back boundary). Outline briefly what quantum theory predicts for a single photon instead of...
  14. R

    Current Flow Through a Common Part of a Circuit (batteries and light bulbs)

    Hello, I have a simple question regarding current flow through a common part of a circuit. I encountered this as I am reading "Code: The Hidden Langauge of Computer Hardware and Software" by Charles Petzold. The images I've attached display what I'm talking about. I'd like to know if there's a...
  15. ephphatha16

    Find λ of light using a laser beam and a diffraction grating

    1. What is the advantage of using class 2 laser light? I would really appreciate if reference source is also given!Homework Equations Not needed.[/B]The Attempt at a Solution Well, I thought that using monochromatic light would made it easier to measure the distance between fringes. And also...
  16. S

    What will stop me from going at the speed of light?

    Using Newton's 2nd law F=ma, If you provide a constant force of 1mil Newtons then an object will accelerate at 100m/s. Using V = U + AT I can say that (speed of light) 299,792,458 = 0 + 100T thus T = 2997924.58 seconds or I can achieve speed of light in 35 days or so. Why is this not...
  17. sherzadakhan

    Visible light communication modulation schemes?

    visible light contains a range of frequencies i.e not of single frequency, then how visible light is used as a carrier in Visible light communication. Further more is it possible to modulate light (in tera HZ frequency range). what modulation scheme is possible and how it is implemented in VLC...
  18. tma73

    I Speed of light around a (massive) object in space ...(i.e.sun

    Just wondering how a photon reacts when it is affected by gravity of an object in space like a star. Does the gravity actually bend the light/photons? Say you have a series of photons in a perfect line, all travelling, well, at the speed of light toward a massive object(x). The photons in the...
  19. Passionate Eng

    I Measuring Speed of Light: Reference Guide

    I don't know what's the appropriate title for my question but here it is: What's the reference we consider to measure the speed with respect to when we say that as the speed of a moving object approaches the speed of light the time becomes slower in the frame of this moving object.
  20. Sandeep T S

    B Experiments to Measure Speed of Light

    Any one please tell,all experiment attempt to find speed of light
  21. O

    Colored Light or Colored Object?

    Is it possible to modulate light as it is to modulate sound.?That is, taking "white" light and changing its color without using a filter or another object like a prism?
  22. T

    Refractive index of light from permittivity

    Homework Statement Given that the relative magnetic permeability and relative electric permeability of water are respectively, ##\mu_{rel}=1## and ##\epsilon=1.769## calculate the following 6 parameters. 1. Index of refraction of water ## n ## 2. speed of electromagnetic waves in water ## c...
  23. M

    Can a photon travel slow enough to be seen by the naked eye

    Please see my attachment of a recent observation of light traveling through a medium. There is no source, just my observation The packets of light appear to be visible, distinct , moving at different speeds, and display the various colours for each wavelength. Is this normal / possible in a...
  24. R

    B Light cone and Cherenkov radiation

    Hi All I read somewhere that at close to C the light emitting from a regular light globe ie diffuse light in all directions, will form a cone. what is the thinking behind this and does anyone have a link where I can read about it ?
  25. P

    Unpolarised light: Orientation of the E-field

    Homework Statement How does this picture represent a unpolarised light?Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] I thought light waves were perpendicular to the direction of propogation so if it has diagonal components then isn't that not perpendicular to the wave direction If it is...
  26. Clara Chung

    White light interference pattern and its resolution criteria

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I don't know how to do part d. For di, i know that separation of arm d should be small in order to have spatial coherence. For dii, what is the meaningful criterion, can I say the primary max of blue light lies on the first zero...
  27. P

    How does this spectroscope work?

    I build the following spectroscope: However, I'm not sure how it works. I thought that the light entered the slit, diffracted from the CD (because the tracks in them are comparable to the wavelength of visible light) and then we observe the different components in the...
  28. D

    I Electrons Emitting Photons And Ambient Light

    Ambient for lack of a better term... I'm reading "Beyond The Cosmic Landscape". Perhaps out of date, but a very understandable explanation of QED. Am I right to deduce that the air which surrounds us is jam-packed with electrons emitting photons? Thanks...
  29. Georges

    Light Reflection: A 3D Designer's Guide

    Light is Reflected from the surface of the object or pass through it(interior) and then the light is reflected ? Sorry for my "noob" question i am a 3D designer just looking for some more knowledge Thanks in advance
  30. MermaidWonders

    MHB Solving for the Speed to Reach a Star 240 Light Years Away

    How fast would you have to go to reach a star 240 light years away in an 85-year human lifetime? Here, I know that I'm supposed to find $v$, but I'm having a hard time setting up my equation(s) in order to reach the final answer. :(
  31. S

    I Young's double slit: why fringes gets dimmer and inconsistent?

    Hi all! In Young's double slit experiment, there are two things I cannot explain. Any help is appreciated! The first one is why the bright fringes get dimmer as you get further from the central/brightest spot. My theory, after looking in the two books I have, is that each single slit decreases...
  32. P

    How many batteries does it take to light this bulb up?

    Hey guys So lately, I've been interested in circuits. I am good at maths, but my physics isn't as good (hence why i signed up to ask questions). So I have a question. Imagine you have a simple circuit, like below: Simple circuit, 1 bulb and X amount of batteries. So my question is, how many...
  33. S

    Bending light with temperature gradients

    A quick question about this type of apparatus. The apparatus itself is composed of 2 concentric hollow cylinders. The cylinder at center is cooled below -50C. The atmosphere around the outer cylinder is at room temperature. This creates a temperature gradient in the space between the cylinders...
  34. S

    B Semiconductor's sensistivity to light

    Hello guys , I will make this brief.Does anyone know why Semi Conductors are more sensitive to light than other materials? For example Semi Conductors are used in Photovoltaic cells.
  35. Lucw

    How Does Feynman's Exploration of Light Diffraction Challenge Our Understanding?

    Hello Here is the shadow of the edge of a screen. This picture is in one of Mr Feynman's books. (Http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/I_30.html) Of course, there is light interference in the edge of the shadow. It's normal. It's diffraction. Mr Feynman explains how to geometrically build this...
  36. T

    How Do Atoms Transition from Electronic to Vibrational Excitation?

    I read that atoms transition from electronically excited to vibrationally excited. But how?
  37. Z

    When a photon is created, it instantly achieves the speed of light -- How?

    I've been told that when a photon of light is created it instantly achieves the speed of light without having to 'speed up". How is this possible?
  38. M

    Intensity as light passes through two quarter-wave plates?

    I have unpolarized light passing through a polarizator assuming the angle 0°. The polarized light then passes through two quarter-wave plates, the first one with the angle of 45° (maximum intensity) and the other one. Then it passes through a last polarizator having an orientation perpendicular...
  39. Buckethead

    Does Snell's Law accurately explain light refraction in water?

    I was reading a book called Catching the Light; a book on the history and other interesting things about light. There is a discussion in the book about refraction such as one might see when looking at a stone at the bottom of a pond when viewed at an angle. I've always just thought of the...
  40. S

    Elasticity and light speed vibrations

    Special relativity requires any substance to be compressible. Indeed, if an item were made of a perfectly rigid substance, then move one end of it, and the other end must move at the same moment - the movement must be transmitted instantly, faster than light. Thus, the special relativity sets...
  41. G

    B How Did the Big Bang Happen If the Speed of Light Is a Limit?

    Hello, If the speed of light is the maximum speed limit in our universe, how was the big bang event possible because surely the expansion would have been constrained by the speed of light?
  42. D

    Light speed travel (now "understanding the difference between weight and mass")

    So an object unaffected by any gravity free floating in space has zero mass. Now could this object reach light speed. Or am I confused?
  43. hugo_faurand

    Need help with MOSFETs and photoresistors

    Hello everyone ! At High School I have to make a little robot which is steerable with light. It has 2 photoresistors, if a photoresistor received light it switches on a motor. That allows us to go leftward or rightward. But, I have a problem. I don't manage to link every components between us...
  44. FredFlintstone

    Obtaining 700nm light wavelength

    If I had a white light bulb and covered it with the right colour of film (red-ish) will the resulting wavelength be about 700nm?
  45. R

    Light waves through polarizers: transverse or longitudinal?

    A question about the light-waves and the double-slit experiment: Light can be polarized: If you turn a polarization sheet in a polarized beam of light, you can see that polarized light has an angle. So the light-wave is transverse (right?) But how does a transverse wave ‘bend’ as it goes...
  46. C

    Finding a third method to determine light wavelength

    Homework Statement a) explain why a pattern of bright and dark fringes is visible on a screen when a light is shone through a double slit. b) Use this data to determine the wavelength of light being used to create the interference pattern. Do this three different ways. -The angle to the eighth...
  47. Boltzman Oscillation

    Is there any phenomenon capable of replacing light?

    This matter would be able to do everything that light does.
  48. Z

    B Single photons and expanding spheres of light

    This question has been bothering me for decades: Imagine a point source in space that emits one photon per second. Would the photon expand in a globe in all directions until it strikes an object or would the photon shoot off in a random direction? Suppose you have one target ten meters away...
  49. S

    Double Slit Wave Interference - what is m?

    Hi, I'm doing a very simple problem, but I don't understand the diagram provided (see image below). What is m here? I know that m is the order with respect to the central bright fringe, but there isn't a central bright fringe (assuming those circles are the bright fringes)? Homework...
  50. G

    B Speed of Light Puzzle: Is c a Localized Value?

    Hello - I'm posting this here because of a discussion I got into on another forum following the recent death of Stephen Hawking. I should stress that I am by no stretch of the imagination a physicist (though I did do modules on special relativity and quantum mechanics as part of my maths degree...
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