Mathematical Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. G

    Mathematical Basis for Learning Relativity

    Hi, I seem to remember there is a book by Steven Weinberg that gives the mathematical basis for tensor calculus for relativity, but the name escapes me. Anyone know what I'm talking about?
  2. K

    Fit in some Mathematical Finance in before end of degree?

    I'll be in my 4th year of a Pure Math degree next year, and I'm think of what courses to fill up my timetable with. I'll be taking an overload, so I'll be taking 6.0 credits worth of courses (3.0 per semester). I'm only required to take 3.0 more courses in Pure Math to get my degree, so I have...
  3. M

    Help with mathematical assertions for natural numbers

    Homework Statement Prove by Mathematical Induction that the assertion, n ∑ r^2 = n/6 (n+1)(2n+1) r=1 holds for every natural number n. Homework Equations Ok, so basically, how do you solve this question? I have got to the Induction step but I'm not sure how to do it...
  4. A

    Where can I find classic mathematical treatises?

    I'm looking for an English translation of Lagrange's treatise "Reflections on the algebric solutions of equations" (Reflexions sur la Resolution Algebrique des Equations). I've searched the internet for it but haven't found anything about it yet. Where can I find such truly classic treatises?
  5. H

    How indicative is olympiad mathematics on a person's mathematical strength?

    I have always loved math and have done independent theorem-proving and research. However, I have had absolutely no olympiad training but it seems that the math olympiad is quite important in applying to universities. I have started to do some of the questions myself and find that I progress...
  6. I

    Mathematical Notation/Symbol Reference Sheet?

    Hey all! For awhile, I have been looking for a .pdf version of a math notation sheet, similar to these sites: http://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols I like the way they have the notation in LaTeX, have a meaning...
  7. A

    Which mathematical topics should I attempt to self-study over the Summer?

    Just as a little background, by the time summer comes around, I will have taken mathematics classes up to basic differential equations, multivariable calculus, linear algebra, and some probability theory. In Physics, I will have taken up to classical mechanics and mathematical physics. I want to...
  8. C

    String theory and mathematical physics in Germany

    Hey guys! Which research departments are best? I was hoping to get the top 3-4 institutions names. Basically I am into mathematical string theory and geometry/topology-physics in general.
  9. T

    Are physics laws mathematical models?

    Are physics laws (even the laws) mathematical models of reality? Or they describe reality as it is? Are those laws just models, like for example a population's growth mathematical model (just an example that I remembered)? A maths teacher told me that in physics everything are...
  10. A

    Mathematical objects, structures and spaces

    What are they, how are they visualized? Is it like how basic equations when plotted form a shape (e.g. circle) but much more complex? When I think of the those words, I think of some sort of weird/cool looking shape.
  11. A

    Principles of Quantum Mechanics - mathematical introduction

    I'm going through the book: Principles of Quantum Mechanics 2nd edition by R. Shankar 1. In the mathematical introduction to projection operators (page 22), it writes: "Consider the expansion of an arbitrary ket |V\rangle in a basis: |V\rangle=\sum_{i}^{} |i\rangle\langle i|V\rangle"...
  12. H

    Mathematical Induction Problem: Finding a Formula for a Sequence of Numbers

    Homework Statement Okay, so I'm going to be completely honest, I am really bad at math, and I have been struggling the past couple of weeks in my Quantitative Reasoning class. I am so lost. I don't know if it's my teacher's teaching method or what, but nothing is clicking for me at the moment...
  13. A

    Is there a limit to mathematical progress?

    I'm not sure myself.
  14. B

    Mathematical Modelling question

    Though this question is about medicine, the actual question has little to do with medicine and more to do with modelling .. Homework Statement A patient is put on an intravenous drip at time t=0, the drip supplies a drug into the patients bloodstream at a constant rate λ. At the same time...
  15. B

    How do you evaluate mathematical discoveries?

    Hi all, Can someone help me understand how mathematical discoveries are evaluated? If a new finding is made, how do you know if it's significant or not? What differentiates the content of the prestigious journals from others? I can understand that solving problems that have been unsolved...
  16. S

    Looking for an interesting Mathematical problem family

    Looking for an interesting Mathematical problem "family" And what do I mean by that. All right, I think this was the most fitting category, I hope I'm not too off-topic. So I want to write a puzzle game, but, as everyone who loses his time playing puzzle flash games (like me), knows that you...
  17. R

    Principle of Relativity, from a mathematical perspective

    I didn't know where to post this question, but the general math forum seemed like the best idea. Newton's Laws are invariant with respect to the Galilean transformations. Maxwell's equations are invariant with respect to the Lorentz transformations. My question is, is it necessary...
  18. T

    Proving r^n > r^m through mathematical induction

    Homework Statement I need to prove that for any real number r, if 0 < r < 1, then for all positive integers n and m, if n < m, then r^n > r^m. Homework Equations No calculus techniques are permitted, only mathematical induction. The Attempt at a Solution I know that any...
  19. K

    What are some recommended books on mathematical logic and set theory?

    Hello, I would like to know about a good introductory book on mathematical logic. It should start from set theory , include ZFC axioms and also touch on Godel's theorems.
  20. S

    Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences (3rd edition)

    Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences (3rd edition) by Mary .L. Boas, Does this book has separate solution manual?
  21. M

    What sort of mathematics for mathematical physics?

    I am hoping to do mathematical or theoretical physics after my undergraduate science degree. I have been advised to do more maths subjects than physics subjects in order to achieve this. I am double majoring in maths and physics and I am just wondering what area of maths I should be focusing on...
  22. A

    Understanding Mathematical Induction: Proving Implications and When to Use It

    Hello, I have a question about inductive reasoning... Earlier this week my intro proofs class went over the logical structure of induction, and an example. The example was a proof of \Sigmai = n*(n + 1)/2 My main issue is the assumption that "p(k)" is true. What if it's not? I asked this in...
  23. S

    Is there anything in our universe that we can't model with a mathematical set?

    Wondering if this is mathematically feasible.
  24. V

    Mathematical modeling: physics degree or math degree

    I am currently a double major in biology and math, interested in mathematical modeling of ecosystems and physiological systems. The math portion involves modeling and pure math, but there isn't a lot of concentration on knowing physical laws. I'm not sure if I would miss all the knowledge...
  25. matqkks

    How to Help Students Understand Mathematical Proofs

    I am having difficulty with students understanding mathematical proofs. Even if they do understand them in the class they cannot reproduce them in the final examination. Majority of the students avoid doing the proof questions and concentrate on the numerical or technique application of...
  26. R

    Please I want mathematical model of cpu,HDD

    Please I need Mathematical Model of Processor and Mathematical Model of Hard Disk because i want to study thermal behavior to discover strategy for cooling it
  27. Z

    Unconventional Mathematical Theorems Beyond Textbooks

    I'm looking for something like a books filled with theorems not typically covered in textbooks. For example Viete's formulas for roots and coefficients of polynomials, which, strangely enough, I find useful. They speed up my computational speed and give interesting relationships between objects...
  28. R

    Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences

    I have been self studying this book by Mary L.Boas for a while which is a treat to study for its great depth. However, the problem of mine is though I have been able to solve most of the problems of this book, there are some really tough Questions in this book which are very hard to solve. So...
  29. K

    Equilibrium solutions in mathematical modelling

    Hi, I don't want to list the exact problem I have to solve, as I would rather do it myself, all I would like is some guidance. The problem is a function like: Pk+1=a (Pk-1) with a few more constants and some brackets thrown about on the right hand side. I need to find all the equilibrium...
  30. T

    Intermediate methods of mathematical physics

    Hi my school has these two courses: Specific mathematical methods used in advanced courses in physics. 233. Differential equations, vector differential and integral calculus. 234. Laplace transforms, Fourier analysis, complex analysis. There is no indication that 233 is a prereq for...
  31. G

    Terms in a Mathematical Expression

    When we refer to terms in an equation, what EXACTLY are we referring to? Suppose for example we have: ab + bc + cd = A Suppose somebody refers to term "ab". Are they referring to the syntactical NAME "ab", the IMAGE of ab (i.e., it's value), or the ARGUMENT (a,b) which belongs to some...
  32. B

    How can I effectively learn mathematical modeling for social science research?

    Hi All, Just wanted to know, what is a good way to learn mathematical modeling? I'm a social scientist working with simulation and data, and would like approach the issue more formally. Before trying modeling textbooks, what should I know beyond calculus? Any suggestions (books, tutorials...
  33. H

    Mathematical approximations in Physics for angles <20 degrees

    Homework Statement 62. In physics, it is important to use mathematical approximations. (a) Demonstrate that for small angles (<20°) tan a ~ sin a ~ a = (Pia'/180 degrees) where a is in radians and a' is in degrees. (b) Use a calculator to find the largest angle for which tan a may...
  34. C

    Mathematical probability prerequisites

    For anyone who has taken mathematical probability, what prerequisite(s) did you have? At my school, Calc IV is the only prerequisite. I ask because we are notorious about not having prerequisites lined up properly so I don't want to waste my time with this class if I don't have the proper...
  35. P

    Mathematical Statistics good for Computer Scientists?

    I am finished with the first bachelor year at Computer Science and the next courses are: Assembly, Linear Algebra, Statistics, Java. Many people from my class said that they will not take Statistics as it's not that helpful to them and I was thinking of how accurate that is. Is Statistics...
  36. S

    Where can I find fellow math enthusiasts for online correspondence?

    How can I find people who are interested in correspondence on mathematics and are also around my age on the net? By correspondence I mean emails. I can't see many people interested in mathematics on popular social networks, or if there are, it's not possible to find them through searching...
  37. R

    Linear Algebra Vs Mathematical Modeling -Importance in relation to physics

    Hey as part of my Physics undergrad in second year I have to take a module in either Mathematical Modelling or Linear Algebra (both course descriptions below) In first year I preferred Linear Algebra ( a very basic intro course) but apparently in second year its just all proof and no...
  38. J

    An interesting mathematical property

    3^3 = [3^3 - 3^2] +[3^2 - 3^1] + [3^1 - 3^0] + 3^0 Practical Demonstration: 27 = [27-9] + [9-3] + [3-1] + 1 27 = 18 +6+2+1 27 = 27 Is this property discussed in theory of games?
  39. A

    Understanding Peano's Axioms: The Role of Mathematical Induction

    I'm having a bit of trouble understanding why the principle of induction is included as one of Peano's axioms. It seems like it should not be independent of the others. Obviously it can be stated as: If a predicate P is true only of natural numbers, P(0) is true, and also P(n)\rightarrow...
  40. D

    Scientific Thinking Graphing -Determining the Mathematical Expression

    "Scientific Thinking Graphing" -Determining the Mathematical Expression Homework Statement Ok, so I recently got an assignment for "Scientific Thinking Graphing Practice". Basically, I need to take a data table that will produce a curve shaped graph and turn it into a straight lined graph...
  41. liometopum

    What is the Name of this Mathematical Series?

    Is there a name for this series: 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + 5/6 + 6/7 + 7/8 + 8/9 +...+ n/(n+1) Thanks.
  42. A

    A simple question from Rudin's principles of mathematical analysis

    It's NOT a homework. I'm self-studying Rudin's Analysis and I came to this part that I can't follow the argument after a certain point: statement: if x,y \in R, and x<y, then there exists a p \in Q such that x<p<y. Proof: since x<y, we have y-x>0, and the Archemedean property furnishes a...
  43. 2

    Mathematical induction problem.

    Hi. I am learning mathematical induction on my own and I came across this problem: Homework Statement Prove: 1*4 + 4*7 + 7*10 + ... + (3n - 2)(3n + 1) = n(n + 1)²2. The attempt at a solution Quick test for n=1: (3 -2)(3 + 1) = 1(1 + 1)² 4 = 4 Alright, so I rewrite this with, on the left...
  44. matqkks

    Motivate Students to Understand Logical Deduction of Proofs

    I have found that for a number of students doing proofs is an unnecessary evil. For some of them it is like a painful visit to the local dentist. I thought I had explained the need for proves but it still puts a number of students off. What motivating reasons can I give students for them to at...
  45. T

    What is the mathematical relationship bewtween pressure and displacement?

    Homework Statement I'm having trouble understanding the relationship between pressure, speed, and displacement to answer the following question correctly: While you are stopped at an intersection turn lane, a large truck zooms by, just a few feet from your car. As the truck passes, your car...
  46. O

    What is the best Unix like OS for mathematical computation?

    I want to basically have a dedicated machine for running scientific computation programs and be able to access it remotely anywhere using a laptop/netbook. That means I don’t care much about GUIs. I’m used to using Unix and am perfectly fine with doing everything through a command window. At the...
  47. G

    Mathematical methods of physics problem

    Homework Statement Here's the problem. Verify the operator identity x - d/dx = -exp (-x^2 / 2) d /dx exp (-x^2 / 2) Can someone please help me? Thanks :) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  48. K

    Help with Undergraduate Math, Algebra & PDE Implicit Scheming

    Hi a want to code implicite scheme for PDEs u_t =a laplace u + L p_t p_t = laplace p + u pls help I made a classical FEM discretization, but i don't know how to programe it. (u(n+1)ij - un)/t = a ((u(n+1)(i-1j) -2 u(n+1)(ij) +u(n+1)(i+1 j)) /x2 + (u(n+1)(i j-1)-2u(n+1)(ij) +...
  49. E

    Roulette vs Mathematical Betting Strategy. Please Comment and Criticize

    Ok so on the roulette table the odds against winning on red or black are 1.111 to 1. This is about a 47% chance to win. Payout is 1 to 1. Say minimum bet is 1$ and bets are allowed in multiples of 1$. up to some limit. Suppose I want to win 1$ for every spin I play. I bet 1$, and I...
  50. B

    Mathematical Induction: Power Rule for Differentiation

    Homework Statement Prove that \frac{d}{dz}z^n = nz^{n-1}\;\;\; \forall n\in\mathbb{N} using the Product Rule for differentiation and mathematical induction. Homework Equations \frac{d}{dz} f(z) = \lim_{\Delta z\to 0} \frac{f(z+\Delta z) - f(z)}{\Delta z} \frac{d}{dz}[f(z)g(z)] = f\,'(z)g(z) +...
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