Parametric Definition and 650 Threads

  1. B

    Parametric Equation Trochoid Explanation

    The third line is the type of problem I have: Derive the parametric equation for a circle with a distance 'b' from the circle with a radius 'r'. So from the edge of the circle to the red dot is a distance 'b' but from the center to the edge of the circle is 'r' I know the parametric...
  2. Spinnor

    Spontaneous parametric down-conversion and energy-momentum cons.

    Is this graphic wrong, see, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spontaneous_Parametric_Downconversion.png Shouldn't k_s + k_i be less than k_pump in the top graphic because |k_s| + |k_i| = |k_pump|, as energy is proportional to momentum? If so is momentum transferred to the crystal after the...
  3. P

    Parametric curve /derivative problems

    Homework Statement Consider the parametric curve given by the equation x(t) = ti + t^(1/3)j1. Calculate x'(t). Does the vector exist at t=0? 2. Find a new parametrisation of the curve for which the tangent vector is well defined at all points. What is the value of the vector at the origin?The...
  4. D

    Points of intersection of Parametric Lines

    Homework Statement I'm told to find the 2 points the two curves P and Q will intersect on and the parametric equations are: P (x=t, y=2t-1) Q (x=3t-t^2, y=t+1) The Attempt at a Solution I know I'm supposed to set x-equations and y-equations equal to each and solve so that...
  5. S

    Eliminating parameters and graphing parametric equations

    Homework Statement "Eliminate the parameter and graph the plane curve represented by the parametric equations." x=t^2, y=t-1; -1 ≦ t ≦ 3 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution No need for you guys to graph; I can do that on my own. It would be a lot of work to have you guys...
  6. MarkFL

    MHB Solve Distance Formula Problem: Parametric Equations & Slope

    Here is the question: Here is a link to the question: Distance formula problem? - Yahoo! Answers I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
  7. D

    Parametric Equations of Keplerian Orbit

    Homework Statement The figure illustrates a Keplerian orbit, with Cartesian coordinates (x,y) and plane polar coordinates (r,φ). F = -(G*M*m)/r^2 The parametric equations for the orbit: r(ψ) = a ( 1 − e cos ψ) tan(φ/2) = [(1+e)/(1-e)]^(1/2)* tan(ψ/2) t(ψ) = (T/2π) ( ψ − e sin ψ) where ψ is the...
  8. Petrus

    MHB Finding Area Under Parametric Curves: What Formula Should You Use?

    Hello MHB, I start read about area of parametric equation and got some problem understanding. I got two question. here is a link 1. Does it mather if we say $$x=f(t)$$ and $$y=g(t)$$ on $$a \leq x \leq b$$ Does this both formula works? $$\int_\alpha^\beta g(t)f'(t)dt$$ and $$\int_\alpha^\beta...
  9. C

    Inquiry into the origin of parametric equations.

    I'm trying to find information on the origin of parametric equations. Such as who developed them, and around what time. Unfortunately I can't seem to find any information, beyond the basics of what parametric equations are. I was hoping someone here might be able to point me in the right...
  10. Y

    Please explain parametric surface in the book

    This is about change of parameter from (u,v) plane to (x,y) plane. If you read the begining, it said σ is a smooth parametric surface on a region R. It went on and talk about continuous and all in region R shown in Fig 15.4.10 (a). But that is not correct. If you read on, this is about mapping...
  11. MarkFL

    MHB Cheng's question at Yahoo Answers involving parametric equations and concavity

    Here is the question: Here is a link to the question: MATH 141 For which values of t is the curve concave upward? (Enter your answer using interval notation.)? - Yahoo! Answers I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
  12. D

    How Do You Parametrize a Curve and Find Its Tangent Line at the Origin?

    Homework Statement Parametrize the curve by a pair of differentiable functions x = x(t), y = y(t) with [x '(t)]2 + [y '(t)]2≠0, then determine the tangent line at the origin. y=2x^3 The Attempt at a Solution Honestly I don't really understand what it's asking for. I assume it wants...
  13. C

    Solve Parametric Equations | Step-by-Step Guide

    I have tirelessly tried to solve this out seems i need smnes help: if x=2+7cosθ and y=8+3sinθ show that d2y/dx2=(-3cosec3θ)/49
  14. trollcast

    Find cartesian equation from parametric equation

    Homework Statement A curve is defined by the parametric equations: $$x=tan(t-1)\ \ \ \ \ \ \ y=cot^2(t+1)$$ Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I think rearranging the first equation for t gives: $$t=tan^{-1}(x)+1$$ However that doesn't help me as I don't know how to...
  15. D

    Find parametric representation for the plane

    Homework Statement Plane: 4x−2y+10z =16. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So I've used two parameters, "u" and "v" with x = u and y = v Re-arranging z in terms of "u" and "v": z = 1.6 - 0.4x + 0.2y Hence r(t) = (u , v , 1.6 - 0.4 x + 0.2y) Is this correct?
  16. NATURE.M

    Find the vector, parametric, symmetric equations of a line

    Homework Statement Find the vector, parametric and symmetric equations of a line that intersect both line 1 and line 2 at 90°. L1: x = 4 + 2t y = 8 + 3t z = -1 − 4t L2: x = 7 - 6t y = 2+ t z = -1 + 2t Homework Equations vector, parametric, symmetric equations of line...
  17. NATURE.M

    Write parametric and symmetric equation for the z-axis

    Homework Statement Write parametric and symmetric equations for the z-axis. Homework Equations vector, parametric and symmetric equations, in general form. The Attempt at a Solution I believe I have obtained the correct answer, would just like confirmation. Let our direction...
  18. S

    MHB Parametric and non-parametric data

    I need the answer of the following question in 500 words. It was set in a university exam. But no where I found the straight forward answer. Please help Question: Differentiate between Parametric and non-parametric data. How these data are analysed? (Word limit 500)
  19. M

    Graphing Parametric Equations with Non-Linear Constraints

    If x = t, y = 2t, and y ≠ f(x), how to graph these equations?
  20. C

    Using parametric differentiation to evaluate the slope of a curve - attempted

    Homework Statement x(t) = (t^2 -1) / (t^2 +1) y(t) = (2t) / (t^2 +1) at the point t=1 Homework Equations Line equation = y-y1 = m(x-x1) chan rule = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt) = dy/dx The Attempt at a Solution I find the y1 and x1 values by subing in t=1 to the x(t) and y(t)...
  21. B

    Parametric equations -> acceleration

    parametric equations --> acceleration Homework Statement An object is moving at constant acceleration in the x-y plane. Its position and velocity at two different times are given by the following equations: What is the magnitude of the object’s acceleration (in m/s2) as it moves from the...
  22. I

    Mathematica Solving a 2D Parametric Plot of Logarithmic Spiral

    I am stuck on the following task; Create a 2D Parametric Plot showing a spiral path. The parametric equations for a logarithmic spiral are x=k^u Cosine(u), y=k^u Sine(u), where k is a constant, and u is the plot parameter. What does the value of k determine? I have been typing in the...
  23. C

    MHB Rayanjafar's parametric integral question for YAnswers

    "C4 question, please help.? the curve C has parametric equations x = sint , y = sin2t, 0<t<pi/2 a) find the area of the region bounded by C and the x-axis and, if this region is revolved through 2pi radians about the x-axis, b) find the volume of the solid formed How do you do this...
  24. R

    Finding the equation of a parametric curve

    [b]1. if y(t)= (a/t, b/t, c/t) [b]2. Prove that this curve is a straight line. Find the equation of the line [b]3. i found the first part without a problem, i just am not sure how to find the equation f the line.
  25. P

    Parametric Equations: Tangents and Cartesian Equation for a Simple Curve

    A curve has parametric equations x = 2 cot t, y = 2sin² t , 0 < t ≤ pi/2 (a) find an expression for dy/dx in terms of the parameter t (b) Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where t = pi/4 (c) Find a cartesian equation of the curve in the form y = f(x). State the...
  26. C

    Finding Parametric Equations for Line: Perpendicular vs Parallel

    Finding parametric equations for the line through the point that is perpendicular to plane and parallel? What is the difference when finding parametric equations for a line through a point that is perpendicular vs. parallel? Surely there must be some difference but I cannot seem to figure it...
  27. B

    Parametric versus no parametric distributions

    Hi there, I'm working on a simulation of the travel patterns of cars. There are many variables and conditional probabilities in the model. My question is, is there anything wrong with fitting all non parametric distributions to variables (both continuous and discrete)? The software I'm...
  28. C

    Parametric Equations, Solve for Points of Intersection

    y=x^5 x=y(y-1)^2 find points of intersect correct to 1 decimal point
  29. T

    How Do Projectiles Behave in Parametric 3D Space?

    Homework Statement The base of a 20-meter tower is at the origin; the base of a 20-meter tree is at (0,20,0). The ground is flat & the z-axis points upward. The following parametric equations describe the motion of six projectiles each launched at time t = 0 in seconds. (i refers to x-axis...
  30. N

    Parametric equations from partial derivatives

    Homework Statement The surface z=f(x,y)=√(9-2x2-y2) and the plane y=1 intersect in a curve. Find parametric equations for the tangent line at (√(2),1,2).Homework Equations Partial derivativesThe Attempt at a Solution Okay, so I'm just trying to work through an example in my textbook, so...
  31. N

    What is the Parametric Description of Span{u,v,w}?

    I'm having some trouble internalizing the concept of span. The question: If u = [1,2,1]; v = [-2,2,4]; and w = [-1,4,5], describe Span{u,v,w}. The attempt at a solution: I formed a matrix using column vectors u, v, and w and row-reduced to RREF: \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & -1 \\ 2 & 2 & 4 \\...
  32. johann1301

    Non-trigonometric parametric equation of a circle

    I wish to write this equation: 1=√(x2+y2) as a parametric equation but WITHOUT the use of sine and cosine. Is this possible?
  33. B

    How dones one flip the graph of a parametric curve?

    How dones one "flip" the graph of a parametric curve? Define the parametric curve C by x = f(t) and y = g(t) . This curve can be plotted on the Cartesian plane. Let's say we "flipped" this curve over the x-axis, that is, we reflected every point on this curve about the x-axis so that the...
  34. S

    Parametric Equation for Tangent of Logarithmic Spiral

    [a]Give a parametric equation for the line tangent to this curve at t = \frac{pi}{4}. \vec{r(t)} <e^tcost, e^tsint> Give the equation for this same tangent line in the form ax + by = c [b]My attempt \vec{r(\frac{pi}{4})} = <e^\frac{pi}{4}cos\frac{pi}{4}, e^\frac{pi}{4}sin\frac{pi}{4} =...
  35. P

    Tangent vector to a parametric curve

    This is confusing me more than it should. A curve in space is given by x^i(t) and is parameterized by t. What is the tangent vector along the curve at a point t= t_0 on the curve?
  36. S

    How Do You Calculate the Second Derivative of Parametric Equations?

    I'm given that x=cos3θ and that y=sin3θ if (d2y/dx2)=[(dy/dθ)/(dx/dθ)]/[dx/dθ] is right, wouldn´t the second derivative of the parametric be: 1/3c3θ ?? I got this by using dy/dθ=3sin2θ, and dx/dθ=-3cos2θsinθ any idea what's wrong? or is it right?
  37. M

    Parametric equations, find speed and direction

    Homework Statement An object moves so it's coordinates at the time t is given by the relationships x = 25t y = 20t-5t^2 What is the object's speed and direction at 3 sec? t = 3 sec Homework Equations v = √(dy/dt)^2 / (dx/dt)^2 Pythagoras theorem The Attempt at a...
  38. H

    Parametric Surfaces: rectangular and polar coordinates

    Homework Statement I'm not grasping how to convert a surface with known rectangular graph to a parametric surface (using some polar techniques, I assume). I would appreciate it if someone could clarify the conversion process. One of the examples is as follows: A sphere...
  39. A

    Find Bezier 4 control points from parametric eqn

    Homework Statement Given a parametric eqn for the x,y coordinates , x(t),y(t) , how can i find the control points? Homework Equations de Casteljau's algorithm is used to compute the value for a given t given the control points. The Attempt at a Solution Control Points 0,3 are given...
  40. S

    How Do You Calculate the Area Inside a Parametric Loop?

    Hey Guys! Homework Statement Find the area of the "loop" (I'm guessing it's called) formed by the set of parametrics: --> x(t)=t3-3t and y(t)=t2+t+1Homework Equations I've already drawn the graph and as said before the curve creates a "loop", I have to find the area insed that "loop" and I...
  41. B

    Parametric Equation intersection and area

    Homework Statement Given the curves r=2sin(θ) and r=2sin(2θ), 0 ≤ θ ≤ pi/2, find the area of the region outside the first curve and inside the second curve Homework Equations obviously set up an intersection to see where the two meet, then subtract the circle equation from the rose...
  42. S

    Find if Parametric equations are perpendicular

    Hi all, How do you find out if this Parametric equation x = -2t + 3 ; y = -t - 1 ; z = -3t + 2 Is perpendicular to this parametric equation x = -2 + 6t ; y = 3 - 6t ; z = -3 - 2t Thanks Stephen
  43. C

    Line Integral of a parametric curve

    Homework Statement Evaluate the line integral over the curve C \int_{C}^{}e^xdx where C is the arc of the curve x=y^3 from (-1,-1) to (1,1) Homework Equations \int_{C}^{}f(x,y)ds=\int_{a}^{b}f(x(t),y(t))\sqrt((\frac{dx}{dt})^2+(\frac{dy}{dt})^2)dt The Attempt at a Solution I tried...
  44. S

    Please help determine the tangent of the parametric equation.

    Homework Statement A curve C is defined by the parametric equation x=t^2, y=t^3-3t. a) show that C has two tangents at the point (3,0) and find their equations. b) find the points on C where the tangent is horizontal Homework Equations y-y1=m(x1-x), (dy/dt)/(dx/dt)=m, when dy/dt=0...
  45. M

    Finding Length of Curve Represented by Parametric Equations

    I am having difficulty finding the length of the curve represented by parametric equations. The difficulty comes from not knowing how to determine if the curve transverses once, twice,... in a given interval. The only solution I can think of is (say x = g(t) and y = f(t) and y = F(x) on...
  46. A

    Real world applications of Parametric Differentiation.

    Hi, for a presentation I am requested to give some examples of the Real world applications of Parametric Differentiation. Now i know its to do with a differentiation of 3 variables that are connected, but for the love of god i cannot think of any examples of its practical uses. any help...
  47. Seydlitz

    Finding Tangent and Intersection for Parametric Curve

    Homework Statement A curve is defined by the parametric equations: x = 2t^3 y = 2t^2 t =/ 0 1)Prove that the equation of the tangent at the point with parameter t is 2x - 3ty + 2t^3 = 0. Proven, and I've no problem with this part. 2.)The tangent at the point t = 2 meets the curve...
  48. M

    Parametric equations and polar coordinates

    Homework Statement Find the area enclosed by the inner loop of the curve r=1-3sinθ Homework Equations A=o.5\int r^2 dθ The Attempt at a Solution I found the integral but i don't know how to find the interval at which i will be integrating from. I tried finding when r=0 and it turns...
  49. D

    Finding the parametric equations of the line L

    Homework Statement ∏1: 2x + y - z = 4 ∏2: 3x - 2y +z = 6 Find the parametric equation of the line L... The Attempt at a Solution So I make them simultaneous equations... 2x + y = 4 - t (1) 3x - 2y = 6 - t (2) multiple equation 1 by 2. 4x + 2y = 8 - 2t (1) 3x - 2y = 6 - t...
  50. V

    Derivatives of parametric functions (or whatevs)

    Quick question. This is kind of embarrassing actually. Suppose I have functions x(t,s) and y(t,s) (say they're parametric equations of a surface of something) and I want to know what dy/dx is. Specifically, I have x and y in terms of the parameters, which are kind of complicated functions, and I...
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